ANKITA CHATTOPADHYAY

Dioecy is said to be the trait of the species that shall mean anything that is an distinct animal which can make female or male gametes.

They can be either be from the plants having seeds or from the ones having animals. Dioecy is the other name for the dioecious plants and the dioecious plant example are-

• Ginkgos
• Cannabis
• Marchantia
• Date palm
• African teak
• Papaya
• Willow

The reproduction that the dioecious plant example offers are said to be the bi-parental type of reproduction. It has its cost, that only is about half its population and then directly passes to make its progeny. It helps in promoting of the method called to be allogamy or commonly said to be outcrossing and also excludes self-fertilization and thus it tends to get the trait of the mutation for recessive dioecious plant example reduced up.

The dioecious plant example seems to have quite a few of the methods to be prevented and then helps in self-fertilization and it thus includes the methods like self-incompatibility, the dichogamy and also herkogamy.  They are said to be dimorphic system of reproduction and also along this it has androdioecy and also gynodioecy. The dioecious plant example shall be kept opposed to the rest like the hermaphroditic ones.

The plants in the lands are said to differ from the animals in the life path and then involves the generation to get altered. In the animals, the individual makes a gamete that is haploid and is one of its kind being wither a cell for egg or a sperm. There is a making of a zygote that shall help in getting the egg fused and makes a new organism. Yet here there is also an exception along with dioecious plant example.

The generation of the sporophyte has many individuals that shall make the spores haploid in nature and rather shall be also making same type of gametes. The spores do not show any tendency of fusion yet they do germinate by getting itself divided on repeat basis by mitosis and shall make many individual being haploid making more gametes that shall fuse to make a sporophyte that is diploid.

Out of all the plants, dioecious plant example can be 65% of all the gymnosperm and thus all the conifers shall be almost monoecious. In these types. The system of reproduction being monoecy and dioecy shall be much strong with the mode of having its pollen dispersed and thus the monoecious species shall be much anemophily and also some dioecious plant example can be zoophily.

The dioecious plant example is said to be made from the monecious or the hermaphroditic ones that shall be much untested at the time of getting the hypothesis tested in order to have its breeding escaped. The dioecious plant example does show link for the diversity in genetic and also having a good protection for the mutations that are deleterious. The dioecious plant example has developed sue to less sterility of the female or the males.

Ginkgos

They are said to be the large tree having leaves concerning the shape of the fan. The leaves shall be said to be connected with the supplements and are taken from mouth for having problems concerned with memory. This dioecious plant example is the oldest of all the living trees.

On being the oldest, it dates back to about 200 million years ago and is thus a dioecious plant example. They are said to be the flavonoids and are also one of the best antioxidant qualities and are also the terpenoids that shall help in having the blood circulation dilated on the vessels and then reduces the platelets stickiness. This plant is said to be native to the Korea, China or Japan and also Europe.

It is of much effectiveness being of sue in time of anxiety while consumes in less amount. It helps in treating of Alzheimer disease which links with dementia. Taking of this in a considered dosage helps in preventing of many development of dementia and also shall get worse. It helps with treating of ways having problems with hearing and clear the tract with having oral ginkgo in hand. It is good for schizophrenia and also can prevent stroke.

Cannabis

It is a flowering plant and this family is called to be the Cannabaceae with having disputed number of genus.

This dioecious plant example has three of its stages linked to it being the  Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis and can be treated to be under a single species. It can be accepted to be a species that is also undivided.

The genus is also widely accepted and originates from Asia. This dioecious plant example is also called to be hemp and this term is lined with the reference for many types of Cannabis that has been cultivate for several purpose. They are used for making fiber, oils, as juice or vegetables and also for the sue in medicines. The help in industries are made from these plants and are selected to make fiber. It is said to be an annual plant and also a flowering one.

The first pair of it has leaves that shall be mostly single and shall be having a gradual increase in the maximum number of leaflets considering a single one and is based on several conditions for growing and variety. At the flowering plant at its top, the number shall again have its diminishing to having a single leaf. The leaf in its lower area bears an arrangement that is opposite to the one in its upper region.

Marchantia

Marchantia is a genus of liverworts in the family Marchantiaceae and the order Marchantiales. It is a good dioecious plant example.

The plant body is thalloid. The thallus is dorsiventral, flat and dichotomously branched. The gametophyte is the dominant phase of plant life. The dorsal surface contains diamond-shaped markings, which has central pore in the middle for gaseous exchange.

The thallus of Marchantia shows differentiation into two layers: an upper photosynthetic layer with a well-defined upper epidermis with pores and a lower storage layer. The Marchantia thallus or the plant body is a flattened strap-like structure, 325 -925 µm thick, divided into three layers: the upper layer with pores under a lens it can be seen to be dotted with closely crowded, whitish pores with smooth, somewhat glossy surface, the middle layer with air pockets and chloroplast. Bryophytes are called amphibians of the plant kingdom because these plants though live in soil but they need water for sexual reproduction

Marchantia, genus of liverworts creeping ribbonlike plants in the order Marchantiales, commonly found on moist clay or silty soils, especially on recently burned land throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Marchantia polymorpha grows on shaded moist soil and rocks in damp habitats such as the banks of streams and pools, bogs, fens and dune slacks. Marchantia is a Bryophyte. These are simple plants without roots or vascular systems. Marchantia polymorpha, a well-known species, often is discussed as a representative liverwort.

Date palm

They are much dioecious plant example and is also a plant that grows flower and shall be cultivated for having its fruit being edited as dates.

This dioecious plant example has about 12 to 19 species in it and have a height of about 100 feet and shall grow making clumps with many stems from a root system that is single. It shows slow growth and can reach a life of about 100 years if taken good care.

Date fruits are mostly oval and also cylindrical that are 1 to 3 inches in length and shall be about 1 inch in its diameter. The color of this dioecious plant example shall be varying from red to yellow and is always bright and much based on its variety. It has about 61 to 68 sugar percentage by its mass after getting it dried and are mostly much swear and thus can also be enjoyed as desserts on its own without sides. It is mostly seen in the middle East and the Indus.

This dioecious plant example has its proof of growing in the history in the 6^th millennium BCE. The total world production of it annually is about 8.5 million and also is seen in the North and also are the greatest producers and consumers of certain area. It has its name form the Greek word and the fruit it bears is called the date. This dioecious plant example Is much uncertain cause it takes long to cultivate. The leaves are about 4 to 6 meters and the spine are on the petiole. It is a good dioecious plant example having different male and female part.

African teak

It is seen in the several areas of the African part and can be used for many usage and is native to the North Kalahari.

It is also called to be the Iroko and is seen mostly in the Ivory Coast to the lands of Ethiopia and also in the Angola south and the Mozambique. This dioecious plant example is also called afrormosia in the west of Africa and is a same as the other teak.

It is a towering plant and is much in demand, they have different names and have a height of about 160 feet being bole, cylindrical and having branches that are 80 feet. It is wither yellow, brown, green in its bark and have grains that are straight and can be interlocked. It has its odor and can be worked upon. It is about 50 meters in its height. Logs are the common stuff made out of it. As a result, exploitation has become unsustainable and the species’ distribution has declined.

Timber from this tree is used for boat building, joinery, flooring and decorative veneers. Although it is endangered, African teak is still considered a better alternative to other threatened teaks within the timber industry. Since 1948, trade in the species has soared. African teak grows to a prodigious 50 m with buttresses up to 3 m high to keep the tree propped up. The trunk has no foliage for the first 25 m to 30 m. Pericopsis elata is only found in the drier parts of semi-deciduous forests in Central and West Africa, namely in Cameroon, Congo-Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana and Nigeria.

Papaya

This dioecious plant example is small and is called to be tropical plant with having 22 of its accord species in the genus Carica.

It was first a domestication in the Mesoamerica and in the 2020, India seems to make 43% of the entire supply of this dioecious plant example. They have branch that is sparse and shall be of 5 to 10 meters with having leaves arranged in spiral manner.

All of the part of this dioecious plant example has latex and are dioecious. They bear flower and have five parts and are much dimorphic, the male parts being stamens shall be fused to the petals and the female ones shall be having an ovary that is superior and also have contorted petals that shall be connected loosely at its base. The leaf axils bear the male and the female parts and the flowers are many. The flowers are good and sweet in its fragrance and opens at the dark and shall be pollinated by the insect and the wind.

It is native to America and is considered to be having a fruit that is in form of a large berry being about 6 to 18 inches in length and 4 to 12 inches in diameter. It is considering ripe when it is soft and has a color f amber and hue of orange and on the walls shall be in large cavity and are oinked with the many black seeds. There are many seeds in it and are of black color and is native to Florida.

Willow

Willows, also called sallows and osiers, from the genus Salix, are around 400 species of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

The leaves are typically elongated, but may also be round to oval, frequently with serrated edges. Most species are deciduous; semi-evergreen willows with coriaceous leaves are rare, for instance Salix micans and S. australior in the eastern Mediterranean. In color, the leaves show a great variety of greens, ranging from yellowish to bluish color.

All the buds are lateral; no absolutely terminal bud is ever formed. The buds are covered by a single scale. Usually, the bud scale is fused into a cap-like shape, but in some species it wraps around and the edges overlap. The leaves are simple, feather-veined, and typically linear-lanceolate. Usually they are serrate, rounded at base, acute or acuminate. The leaf petioles are short, the stipules often very conspicuous, resembling tiny, round leaves, and sometimes remaining for half the summer. On some species, however, they are small, inconspicuous, and caducous.

Also Read:

• Do animal cells have lysosomes
• Is secondary transport active
• Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
• Plant cell functions
• Closed ecosystem
• Seed plant example
• Bacillus bacteria examples
• Bees characteristics
• Terrestrial biome examples
• Is chloroplast an enzyme

A woody plant is one that makes wood having hard stem as a form of structural tissue. They tend to survive in the dry season.

They are opposite to that of the herbaceous ones that die on ground until the spring. The examples for this are all the non-herbaceous plants and woody plants examples are-

• Birch trees
• Maple trees
• Oak trees
• Vines
• Rose
• Shrubs
• Rosemary
• Cheery
• Wisteria
• Poising ivy

Quick Facts :

Birch trees

They have thin leaf and deciduous type pf hardwood trees of the Betula genus and contains hazels, alders and the hornbeams.

They are a good woody plants examples and are related to the oak family.  They have a known taxon of about 30 to 60 ones out of which there are 11 that are dangerous and is red listed.

They love short and are seen in the most part of the Northern area mostly in the other temperate climatic time and the boreal climate. They range from small to also being medium and have simple leaf with being alternate, serrate and single, stipulate and are always seen in pair having two leaf with branches that are lateral. It has long bark with being long and have lenticels that are horizontal that have paper birch.

They have buds that grow early and at the mid-summer and are lateral without have any terminal buds. They have branches that have lateral bud and the wood of all the woody plants examples are close grained with having a texture that is satiny and are capable of being polished and having a fair value. The flower it has is monoecious that tend to open before the leaf or after it.

Maple trees

They are said to be the genus of shrubs and trees and are mostly called to be the maples belonging to the family of Sapindaceae.

There are about 132 of these and most of woody plants examples of this are native to Asia and seen in Europe and America. Only one of these extends to the South and is called the Acer laurinum.

The maple trees are a good woody plants examples that have leaf being palmate and have winged fruits. The relative closest to it are the horse chestnuts and the maple syrup is made of some of the sap of its species. They have a height of about 33 to 150 feet. The ones that are shrubs tend to be 10m and have small trunks rising from ground.

Most of these are said to be deciduous and are famous for the leaf color with some of them in few areas are said to be evergreen. They are also toleration towards the shade when it is young and are mostly riparian with very less exceptions like maple sugar.  They can develop in colonies too having opposite leaf formation.

Oak trees

They are a shrub of the beech family and there are about 500 species of these. They can also be called to be stone oaks.

They have leaf arranged in the spiral form and have lobate margins in many of its species with few having leaves that are serrated with having margins that are smooth.  

Its fruit is a nut and is called the acorn having a cup like form called as capsule with each of it having one seed and then takes upto few months to a year for maturing depending on the species. The leave shave tannic acid that help them guard itself from the fungi and the insects.

There are live oaks that are separated from the evergreen ones but yet are not mostly distinct and thus are dispersed across genus. They are the key species to many of the wide range of woody plants examples in the sub-tropical parts. Some of them are vital for hardwood and many are on the course of getting extinct due to changes.

Vines

A vine is any plant that has a scandent growth and are runners. It can also be said to be a stem while in wicker use.

This woody plants examples are mostly said to be linked with the grape and are termed to be climbers with some of the trees always growing as a vine yet few growing to be like it only for certain time.

There are plants in this species that shall grow as shrubs till they get support and shall become vines after having a support. A vine shall have its display based on the long stem it has. It has two uses one being exposure to rock and the other being supporting of growth without having its investment in more of the supportive tissue enabling it to get light with less energy.

The making or evolution of the climber is hard and the key to having it innovated was a success in evolution with having many diversities. It is much evolved and is several in the family of plant with having many different methods. It growths helps in many plant to get a colony without climbing high.

Rose

They are a woody plants examples that flower and are of genus Rosa that bears flowers. They have many species.

They form a group called the shrubs with ranging in colors and size being short. Hybrids and the cultivars are known to be growing wide for its fragrant and beauty. They are compact in size.

The leaf here is borne in alternate form on the stem. In many of its epcies they are about 5 to about 15 cm long and are pinnate with having basal leaf with having some prickles on the below of the stem. They have five petals and have two lobes. They are long to be seen from top.

These can be either white, red or pink with few being yellow. They have many ovaries that are superior and develop in the achenes. They get pollinated by the insects and are common in the nature. It has fruit that is in the form of a berry and are like rose hip. It is also a domestic flower.

Shrubs

They can range from small to medium and are a woody plants examples woth commonly also called to be a bush.

They have a woody stem and are always seen on the ground. They are differing from the trees and can be either evergreen or deciduous with having shirt height and many stems.

Many pf the groups in botanies have shrubs as its species and are less than 6m other than the plants and trees. They are said to be between the trees and the perennials in its life with living about 5 years in good state while the rest shall be longer and much woody shall live up to a year of about 70 or much more.

They do have the capacity to grow more under good states. There is a land called the shrub land that is kept for all the types of shrubs and have mnay types from the world that contains marquis, swamp and the moorland. It can be seen anywhere be it parks, garden or even in wide area being of various length.

Rosemary

They are the native of herb and is seen in the Mediterranean with having many uses in day to day life of people.

This woody plants examples are common for its oil and leaf that helps in being used as a medicine or food. It helps in increasing the level of blood being circulated in the bod and also helps with hair growth while applied.

It has a lot of oil in it and thus more sue of it can be dangerous making to have side effects that shall be coma, spasms or commit and also in many stares can lead to having a fluid in lungs. It is sued for perfumes or as a culinary item.

The leaves are needle like and can be pink, blue, purple or white in its flower color and is always fragrant with being an herb mostly of blue flower. It is warm and has a bitter taste giving good aroma. It is also good for memory with having no proof for such.

Cherry

It is a fruit for many plants and ate some fruit. It refers to the trees and the wood making it a god woody plants examples.

They can also be said as wild cheery and might refer to the spices that are grown out for cultivation and are said to be such in the British Isles. They can be either sour or sweet.

They have a shorter season that helps in having growth in many of the latitudes. The famous ones that are seen are said to be Cherry blossoms ad the cherries are usually in its peak and in the late December and are also widely spread lined to famous festivals.

They have a short season and can ne berry hard to cultivate and thus are alive. They are said to be the very first pest to be seen in the growing season and thus blossom and are mostly black in its color.  They are mostly said to be curled in the tips of the branches.

Wisteria

They are plants that flower and tend to be a species of woody times and are native to Korea, China, Japan and also Iran.

These are woody plants examples and are mostly in waters and the s also called the water wisteria with family in the Acanthaceae. They are climbers that have their stems twinned around for getting help.

This is aid to have it identified in many ways and can climb as high as 20m with having leaves being alternate. The flowers are also seen in racemes and have flowers that are pink, white, purple or violet. There is no tint of yellow that is seen on leaf. The flowering of it is seen in the spring season.

Poising ivy

The period of dormancy shall be accomplished by having the leaves shed if they are deciduous.

At the dormant time, the new stems tend to grow again and hardens off making woody. The herbaceous perennials mostly that are woody ones have a period of year that is dominant when there is no growth.

There is no of it the colder areas for the cold temperature and thus also lacked day light at the time of the winter period in the tropical and the subtropical time as the dry season shall have precipitation also is minimal then. They have three leaves.

Types of Woody Plants

1. Trees: Distinguished by a single main stem or trunk, growing to considerable height. Examples include Oak (Quercus spp.), which can live over 200 years, and Redwoods (Sequoia sempervirens), known for reaching heights above 300 feet.
2. Shrubs: Smaller than trees, often with multiple stems from the ground. An example is the Azalea (Rhododendron spp.), known for its vibrant flowers.
3. Vines: Woody plants that climb or sprawl, like Ivy (Hedera helix) which clings to surfaces with aerial rootlets.

Growth Habits and Adaptations

• Deciduous vs. Evergreen: Deciduous woody plants like Maples (Acer spp.) shed leaves annually, while evergreens like Pine (Pinus spp.) retain leaves year-round.
• Growth Rings: Each ring in the trunk represents a year of growth, a valuable tool in dendrochronology for studying past climatic conditions.

Ecological Significance

• Carbon Sequestration: Woody plants like forests play a crucial role in carbon storage, mitigating climate change.
• Biodiversity: They provide habitats for various species. For example, Oak trees support over 500 species of insects and birds in some regions.

Practical Applications

• Timber and Paper Production: Species like Spruce (Picea spp.) are widely used in construction and paper industries.
• Medicinal Uses: Willow bark (Salix spp.), for instance, has been used for its salicylic acid, a precursor to aspirin.

Preservation and Threats

• Conservation Efforts: Essential for protecting rare species and maintaining ecological balance.
• Threats: Climate change, deforestation, and invasive species pose significant risks to woody plants globally.

Also Read:

• Is krebs cycle aerobic or anaerobic
• Food vacuole in paramecium
• Lactose fermenting bacteria examples
• Do prokaryotes have trna
• Annual plant example
• Animal cell mitochondria functions
• Examples of dicot
• Motile bacteria examples
• Scorpion examples
• Bacteria cell wall types

The vascular plants are also known to be the tracheophytes and comes from Latin words that means duct.

They are together called to be Tracheophyta and make a good wide range of group for the land plants. The vascular plants examples are-

• Trees
• Shrubs
• Ferns
• Whisk fern
• Lycophyte
• Mosses
• Horsetails
• Angiosperms
• Gymnosperms
• Grasses
• Orchids

Trees

These can be classified under the group of angiosperms which characterizes an entire range of plant group that owns up to about 250,000 of them.

Trees are a good vascular plants examples for they can be much classed under dicots and monocots. Some of the examples under this can be the dogwood tree. The lilies, maple trees, elm and sunflower.

Most of the vascular plants examples start by making of fruit that has the seeds and also includes the peanuts, cones of pines and the apple with peppers kind of trees. There are very less trees that are said to be without seed and make spore for generation.

Shrubs

Anything despite a thing that can be called as algae, fungus, bacteria, lichen, moss is said to be vascular and has veins to have water conducted.

Shrubs are a medium good vascular plants examples and have nutrients fluid inside the plant. They are mostly small and range from small to medium and are woody plant. The have hard stems.

They are dense and have many branches and are also called bush at times. Bush are the intermediate between the trees and the shrubs and are about 2 or 6 meters in height. Few shrubs as vascular plants examples are the lemon, china rose, general rose and marigold. They have persistent stems of wood ranging in several number and none are dominant and is mostly of a 10 feet height.

Ferns

They are most common vascular plants examples and are different from the lycophytes that have true leaves.

Ferns help in getting the pollutants removes form the air, water, soil and is called to be phytoremediation. They help in absorbing of the water via the roots and the leaves and the microbes in the soil break them up.

These vascular plants examples can be called the non-flowering ones and have stems, hard leaves and generate via spores with having true roots. They have no flowers or no seeds and have tiny spores and can reproduce in a vegetative manner. It has a lifecycle of two stages being sporophytes and gametophytes.

Whisk ferns

They are of the genus Psilotum and do not have any true roots and are yet anchored by the rhizomes having many branches.

The branches are paired up with enations and look like the small leaves but do not have any vascular tissues. There is seen a synangia on the top of the enations which is made by having the three sporangia fused together and them made to produce sperms.

The name of this vascular plants examples is for the way it is used in the past. It has been used as a small broom that was made by having the branches tied up and sometimes in cultivation as a weed for green house. They have water and also tissue for conducting food yet lack roots and trees.

Lycophyte

The class of these are the lycopodiopsida and are the vascular plants examples for spore bearing ones.

They have more than 1200 species that are extant and it has orders that are recognized till the club mosses, the allies, the spike mosses and the quillworts. They are the oldest vascular plants examples and dominated many habitats for 40 million years.

They are mostly evergreen and have spores that are flammable and also increases rarely and are yet illegal in few states. Both these and the ferns are separate lineages with these being the oldest and among many of the vascular plants examples and ferns are the sister to the seed plant.

Mosses

They are the non-vascular plants that are said to be of Bryophyta and are small that have hornworts, moss and liverworts.

They are the vascular plants examples that are dense and green and are mostly damp found in the shady areas. The single plant is mostly made of the simple leaf and are mostly made of thick cell linked to stem.

Some of them have tissue that shall conduct food and water but are poor in working and different from the ones seen in the vascular plants examples. Dawsonia is the tallest of all the mosses in the world. They have no seeds and fertilize by spores with giving out single spore capsules.

Horsetail

They are also called the Equistem and is the only alive genus in the family for the Equisetaceae that reproduce by perms.

They are vascular plants examples that are the alive fossils and are over for 100 million years with being quite diverse and then dominates. Some of them are large trees that reach about 30 feet. The branch of it represent the horse tail.

They have branch that are single and do not have any trace of being vascular still recognized as the vascular plants examples and classed under lycophytes and evolved by having the megaphylls reduced. It has leaves in the whorls manner and in nodes. They emerge below the internode and grow from the buds.

Angiosperms

They are the pants that help making of flowers and have seeds in the fruits and are the largest group of plant in the kingdom.

Most of the 80% of the plant that are green and known to the work are classed under this. They are the widest vascular plants examples and have seeds in the cotyledons with simple leaves and parallel veins.

Some of its example are the sugarcane, banana, the lilies and each of the floral whorls gas three members and have vascular bundles that are closed and are large in quantity. This group of vascular plants examples have roots that are adventitious.

Gymnosperms

The seeds of it are said to cones and produce no flower or any fruits and also have seeds that are naked above the top if the leaves.

They reproduce via the seed or the ovule and the seeds are not seen until they mature. They are the vascular plants examples in the kingdom of Embyophyta and include the gnetophytes, ginkgoes, cycads and some of the common ones are firs, pines, spruces.

The seeds of these are not in the fruit and are seen om the areas that are high less in temperature and snow take place. They develop in the needle like leaves and are woody making up bushes and thus are not differentiated to style, stigma or the ovary.

It is mostly herbaceous and have stems that are joint and spikes of small flowers that are pollinated.

Grasses

They are the vegetation that have small plants and have leaves that are log and narrow. They grow wild and cultivate on a y lawn or area and is a fodder crop. They are from the family Poaceae and are monocotyledons.

Thy can also conduct photosynthesis and is a much common vascular plants examples and have special cells for having food and water conducted for its survival. This tissue is called phloem and xylem and are seen in the entire plant body.

Orchids

They are the flowers that are monosymmetrical. This means that both of the halves of this represent mirror of each side.

The attribute of this vascular plants examples is that the female part is made to fuse together and are called the column and the male parts are fused together to the pollinarium that sits on the protected area under the anther.

They can be seen in-group or can grow individually. The one that stays alone can last out long and in many other varieties to cut the flowers. It can stay into 14 to 21 days and eat fungus and have particular type to have its generation. The seeds allow fungus to grow in roots and they digest it.

Flowering vascular plants examples

They are called to be the higher plants and evolved faster than any other plants for its complexity yet is said to be unscientific.

They have mechanism for photosynthesis and feed less on the microbes and depend on fungus. The flowering vascular plants examples include the

• Palm
• Orchids
• Grasses

They have tissues that get distributed via the plants and have two types of tissue called the xylem and phloem responsible for water and food respectively. The combination of them is in adjacent to each other and is called the vascular bundle and are large in size compared to rest of the tissues.

Palm

These are the evergreen trees and are seen in area that are tropical and warn and are also have no branches. The leaf is long and are fan shaped and normally have old leaf making a regular trunk pattern. They bear fruits and can be sweet or juicy and common ones are coconuts and dates. The Arecaceae is a family of perennial flowering plants in the monocot order Arecales. Their growth form can be climbers, shrubs, tree-like and stemless plants, all commonly known as palms

Orchids

The identity of this vascular plants examples is that the male and female’s parts are fused together in separate manner under the cap and are also said to be a flower. They have stem that supports it and is called the pedicel. Above it is the flower base and the whorl being green has organs like leaf called the sepals.

Grasses

They have leaves that are longa and narrow but yet are short in its size. They have veins running parallel and have flower that are inconspicuous. Stems are seen and are round with having bulges at the nodes. They are mostly hollow in form except the nodular area.

Vascular tissue plants examples

The conducting tissues of these are much complex and have only one cell with having a vascular system for material transport.

They are vascular plants examples for they have tissues of vascular form and are the plants that have roots, leave and also real stems. The example of them is the

• Flowering plants
• Ferns
• Gymnosperms

The principle phase for generation of it is the sporophytes that make up spore and are diploid and if make up gametes are said to be haploid. The water taken up much nutrient and are solutes that are taken from soil by roots and then taken up by xylem.

Flowering plant

They are the angiosperms and cover mostly about all the known plants in the world. They are large and have roots, leaves, stem and much more. They are said to be seen plants bearing fruit and flower. The seed are seen in the flower.

Ferns

They are the plants that do not have seed or flower. They reproduce by spore and are same to that of angiosperms. Sometimes they can reproduce by vegetative mode and have tiny spores and example can be the walking fern. The fern allies are mostly seedless and are true ferns and also good vascular plants examples. The greatest abundance of ferns was late in the Carboniferous period. any of the ferns found in fossil records are ancestors of modern, primitive fern families.

Gymnosperms

 They have living roots that help get water during no transpiration and the osmosis takes place via the root. Both of the phloem and xylem are involved in the process of conduction and each take place as a separate base for nutrient. Sugar are made in the leaf and transported via roots and shoot.

Vascular system plants examples

The vegetative body of vascular plants is adapted to terrestrial life in various ways. In addition to vascular tissue, the aerial body is covered with a well-developed waxy layer that decreases water loss.

The root system is involved in the uptake from the soil of water and minerals that are used by the root system as well as the stem and leaves. Vascular plants include much more of the ones that are classed under angiosperms.

• Clubmosses
• Horsetail

Clubmosses

Lycopodiopsida is a class of herbaceous vascular plants known as lycopods, lycophytes or other terms including the component lyco. Members of the class are called clubmosses, firmosses, spikemosses and quillworts. Clubmoss reproduction occurs through the dispersal of spores, found in sporangia, located singly or in groups, or in a yellow cone-like tip known as a strobilus.

Horsetails

They are fifteen species of rushlike conspicuously jointed perennial herbs, the only living genus of plants in the order Equisetales and the class Equisetopsida. As the fertile stems wither, the sterile, chlorophyll-producing secondary stems appear, covered with whorls of feathery green branches. The energy they gather through photosynthesis goes to underground tubers for storage, allowing horsetail to survive harsh winters and periods of drought.

Also Read:

• Do red blood cells have a cell wall
• Unicellular plants examples
• Monophyletic group example
• Gram negative bacteria examples
• Non motile bacteria examples
• Immiscible liquids examples
• Biome examples
• Domain bacteria examples
• Does mitochondria have double membrane
• Gravitropism plant example

Multiple alleles are a pattern of inheritance that is a non-Medellin type and consists of two alleles in general.

It has more than just the general two alleles that can code for a specific trait in species. Some multiple alleles example is the-

• Multiple alleles example in plant
• Multiple alleles example in human
• Multiple alleles example in animal
• Multiple alleles example in blood

With this concept and the multiple alleles example in mind, there are more than only one phenotype that is seen and depends on the recessive or the dominant alleles that are seen in the character and the pattern of dominance for the individual and then allows the follow up when gets combined together. Gregor Mendel only took the understanding of the trait in the pea plant showing dominance with two alleles.

 Those two allele can be multiple alleles example and contribute to having only one trait in the plant being shown. It was till this that was found telling that some characters can also show more than two alleles that shall code for the phenotype. This allowed the rise of many phenotypes to be seen for any particular trait while still the Mendel’s law was being followed. There is always a mixture coming to act when there is a multiple allele. At some point, the one of the two alleles can be seen to be recessive.

On being so, to the rest and shall be masked out by any of the other one that are called to be dominant. The rest of the alleles shall be co-dominant in group and then show the character that is same as phenotype of that to the person. There are many more cases where the few alleles shall show incomplete dominance and shall be put with the genotype. A person shall have this type of inheritance linked to the multiple alleles and multiple alleles example and can blend with the phenotype that shall mix with both the alleles and trait together.

What is multiple allele?

The word “allele” is a short form of allelomorph which was used in the early days of genetics to describe variant forms of a gene detected as different phenotypes. 

An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides that encodes the synthesis of a gene product at the same place on a long DNA molecule. At the lowest extreme, an allele can be based on a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). At higher extremes, it can be based on differences up to several thousand base-pairs long.

Most alleles observed result in little or no change in the function of the gene product it codes for. However, sometimes, different alleles can result in different observable phenotypic traits, such as different pigmentation. A notable example of this is Gregor Mendel’s discovery that the white and purple flower colors in pea plants were the result of a single gene with two alleles.

A population or species of organisms typically includes multiple alleles at each locus among various individuals. Allelic variation at a locus is measurable as the number of alleles (polymorphism) present, or the proportion of heterozygotes in the population. A null allele is a gene variant that lacks the gene’s normal function because it either is not expressed, or the expressed protein is inactive. Other disorders are also due to recessive alleles, but because the gene locus is located on the X chromosome, so that males have only one copy, they are more frequent in males than in females.

Multiple alleles example in plants

Plants are the organism that can be exemplified to be the herbs, grass, mosses, trees that absorb water.

We have widely seen that the shape of a potato is tuber and this is continuous with having a phenotype that is visual like being round, long tuber and can be discerned to be at the level of being diploid.

This is a multiple alleles example for plants that many experiments proof show that the presence of the system for multiple allele is being seen for the first time. The allele that is recessive for the tuber shape can be said to be as quantitative and recognized to the near view allele. Variation between the alleles is common and the dominant shall be visible that shall be seen.

The view that most of the allele that are recessive offer shall be said to be a near null or whole null allele and shall be consistent with the number of effects in regards to quantity they shall offer at the locus and can be described. When the metric tuber in addition to it is resolved in the Mendelian factor that uses the heterozygous parent in the designed experiment have conclusions like that change the relative vitality of the multiple alleles and multiple alleles example to loci explaining the genes.

Multiple alleles examples in animals

There can be two of the example defined here. One can be the coat color of the animals and other can be regards the insects.

For many years the domestic cats have been bred for coating. The gene determines the color of them and appears to have multiple variants as the coat ranging from brown white and black.

This implies thatmultiple alleles decide the color of the coat. The color of the coat has gene that has multiple alleles in population and the pigment that makes the protein is based in inheriting of it and getting to express the alleles. Other genes start to regulate the curliness, patterns and even the texture along with the shading in the same manner. The number of combinations possible is many and then get to express them in distinct genotype from these resulted alleles.

The result is conversed to wide area and also a lot of breed. Even when the only four of the alleles tend to share them between the two parents for each of the gene the variation is separate and good. The color of the coat implies multiple alleles example and appears to have more than two of the alleles present for the phenotype of coat color.

On the other hand, in base way the genotype of cat can be said to be seen by getting the cat examined for its color and the color pattern. If the phenotype of the parent are called then it is usually seen that the color possible for the kitten via calculation shall be much complex in many cases. This means the orange and black or grey or white and the patches tend to be white.

An insect called to be Drosophila melanogaster which is called the fruit fly had a complex genome. They are prone to the lab words and for its high reproduction and ease can be kept for analysis. They are smaller than human. Humans have 23 chromosomes but flies have 4 of them. The wings of them are long. There were two mutations that had taken place in the same locus that resulted in the less wings and other having less but developed wings.

When the fly having the vestigial wings shall be crossed with other and then altered wings the resulting in the F1 hybrids shall have intermediary wing length and shall imply that none had been mutated with the dominant genes. On occasion it can be said that the vestigial compound, the hybrid shall have two of the genes mutated at the same locus. The Mendelian segregation and the evident recombination is clear here.

Multiple alleles example in blood

There can be quite a fewmultiple alleles example and can vary from plants to humans and shall be based on the Mendel law.

The best multiple alleles example for blood is the ABO blood group. Humans tend to have red blood cells and are of the type A (I^A), type B (I^B), or type O (I). These are said to of three separate alleles and can link in several ways to follow the Mendel law.

The genotype is the outcome and shall be of wither the type O, type A, type B or of type AB. Type A group is the link of either the two alleles f A, IA IA or with one of A and the one of 0.  Along with this, the same goes for B blood which is coded only to take the two of the recessive alleles of O (II). This is a good multiple alleles example and also a simple dominance. The type of AB is said to be co-dominance.

Both the alleles B and allele A are same in its dominance and shall be able to easily express itself while being paired in linkage. Both the allele being same in dominance shall express the genotype of when paired together. Neither the B or the A allele shall be dominant over each and thus this type if actually expressed in the phenotype that shall give the human a blood type of AB.

All for the humans and many primates can have its type of ABO blood. There are four in general. Blood O is the common among them. On getting wrong group of blood from people can lead to death. Just for instance if person having a group of blood being B takes in A type then one having antibodies of anti-A shall attack the cells of the type A. this is the example of the group A blood and shall never be given to some having the group B and also vice versa.

Multiple alleles examples in humans

There are few traits in humans that shall lead to having of more than two alleles types.

The trait that has there or much more of the alleles shall be referred to having of multiple alleles. The human shall have the ABO group system and also the eye color.

The three of the alleles are the A (IA), allele B (IB), and allele i (IO or i). If allele A is seen on chromosome, then protein A is made and the red blood cells of the person shall have protein A on its membrane. If the chromosome shall have a B allele, the protein B is seen. At last, if the I allele is seen on any chromosome nether the protein B or protein A shall get synthesized. These are the three alleles shall make up the ABO blood system or trait.

The pattern for the allele B and alleles A sow co-dominance. It takes place when neither of the alleles are dominant over any and the individual that is heterozygous shall be able to express both of the phenotypes. This implies that if any individual has an allele A on any one of the chromosome and allele B on the second pair of chromosome then both the proteins shall be expressed and the RBC shall have protein B or A on the cell.

There are many of the population that has three alleles and each of them shall inherit only two of them from the parents. This is the outcome in the genotype and shall depict each trait that is inherited from parent. If there are three alleles there shall be 6 genotypes and the number of phenotype shall decide the dominance between the 3 alleles. The ABO blood has four phenotypes and thus a good multiple alleles example.

Can a gene have multiple alleles?

There are traits in humans and other organisms that have three or more different types of alleles or genes.  When a trait has three or more distinct alleles, it is referred to as multiple alleles inheritance.

Although individual humans and all diploid organisms can only have two alleles for a given gene, multiple alleles may exist in a population level, and different individuals in the population may have different pairs of these alleles.

Multiple alleles example means that there are more than two phenotypes available depending on the dominant or recessive alleles that are available in the trait and the dominance pattern the individual alleles follow when combined together. Human blood is controlled by three alleles that create the ABO blood types. A and B are co-dominant, while the third allele, O, is recessive to the other two alleles. Below are a number of parent combinations. For each, indicate whether it could produce the resulting child.

The word allele is a general term to denote the alternative forms of a gene or contrasting gene pair that denote the alternative form of a gene is called allele. These alleles were previously considered by Bateson as hypothetical partner in Mendelian segregation. In Mendelian inheritance a given locus of chromosome was occupied by 2 kinds of genes, which is for a normal gene (for round seed shape) and other its mutant recessive gene (wrinkled seed shape). But it may be possible that normal gene may show still many mutations in pea besides the one for wrinkledness. 

If we assume that these mutant genes, vestigial and antlered are not allelic located at different loci in place of locating at same locus in different chromosomes so closely linked that there is no crossing over between them, the mutant gene will suppress the expression of adjacent normal allele to certain extent. These closely linked genes are called pseudo alleles and this suppression is the result of position effect. Thus, visible or apparent cases of allelism may be explained on the assumption of close linkage.

Is multiple alleles an inheritance pattern?

Multiple alleles is a type of non-Mendelian inheritance pattern that involves more than just the typical two alleles that usually code for a certain characteristic in a species.

It refers to the quantitative inheritance wherein two or more independent genes additively affect a single phenotypic trait. In a way, polygenic inheritance is a multiple factor inheritance or multiple gene inheritance, or multifactorial inheritance.

In case of multiple alleles, the same DNA strand is involved, whereas polygenic inheritance is found on multiple DNA strands. Multiple alleles involve multiple alternate forms of a gene, while polygenic traits are regulated by a group of non-allelic genes. An inheritance of a character that depends upon the cumulative action of many genes, each of which produces only a small effect. Examples of such quantitative characters include spore production in ferns, height of trees, and nectar production in buttercups.

Eye color is a multiple alleles example. They are more than two alleles encoding for the same. he key difference between codominance and multiple alleles is that codominance is expressing the effects of both alleles independently, without blending in the heterozygous state, while multiple alleles refer to the state of a trait that has more than two different alleles.  a person inherits one allele from his or her mother and one allele from his or her father.

Therefore, individuals with an autosomal recessive single-gene disease inherit one mutant allele of the disease-associated gene from each of their parents. n the most elementary form, the inheritance of eye color is classified as a Mendelian trait. On the basis of the observation of more than two phenotypes, eye color has a more complex pattern of inheritance. Eye color ranges include varying shades of brown, hazel, green, blue, gray, and in rare cases, violet and red.

Also Read:

• Are protists eukaryotic
• Coliform bacteria examples
• Protein denaturation process
• Can rna leave the nucleus
• Are bacteria aerobic or anaerobic
• Do bacteria have enzymes
• Are globular proteins soluble
• Rna replication enzymes
• Cell membrane structure in animal cell
• Anabolic enzyme example

An ecosystem can be defined to be a geographic space where the animals, microbes, the pants, the climate and the landscape all work together.

It helps in making a life bubble. The ecosystem examples are-

• Deciduous ecosystem
• Coral reef ecosystem
• Savana ecosystem
• Micro ecosystem
• Hot spring ecosystem
• Rainforest
• Grassland ecosystem
• Dessert
• Freshwater ecosystem
• Biotic ecosystem
• Abiotic ecosystem
• Natural ecosystem
• Complex ecosystem
• Terrestrial ecosystem
• Earth

Deciduous ecosystem

A Deciduous ecosystem examples forest that is deciduous is said to be a tree dominant area that shall shed its leaves on specific season and then help regrow the leaf at the beginning of the new growth season. It is one of the wide range of ecosystem examples. They have its adaptive method against the cold. The trees showing this are the birches, elms, maples, oaks and chestnuts. Animals seen here are mostly the birds, snails, insect, snakes and turtles.

Coral reef ecosystem

Coral reef ecosystem examples is made by the corals that build the reef. The reefs are the general colonies if the corals like the stony ones that love in a group. They are said to be the diverse of all the ecosystem examples and on earth. They are called to be the sea rainforest. Most of them are in shallow depth and the species seen ae the worms, the sponges, the fishes being small and big, mollusks, the crustaceans, the echinoderms.

Savannah ecosystem

A Savannah ecosystem examples is a hybrid of the grassland and the woodland ecosystem. It is said to be wide it is area and have canopy trees that help allow the light to enter and reach till the ground. Due to this, the herbaceous and the shrub are said to be dominated by the grass and are able to grow better. The animals seen are the cattle, sheep, the goats and the herbivores mostly. It also serves to be the transition zone for forest and dessert.

Micro ecosystem

The micro ecosystem examples type is small and confined to only an organism or yet is to be discovered. The trees make a tiny ecosystem that have several kinds of the species to live. For an instance, the tree may have lichen that harbor the rest of the epiphytes and the invertebrates like that of insects, rest animals and also the amphibians. The epiphytes on its space, help get a habitat for the rest of the organism that has fungi, the myxomycetous and the bacteria.

Hot spring ecosystem

The hot spring ecosystem examples is a water spring that has a quite high temperature compared to the surrounding. The water shall come out of the spring that is heated up naturally via the mantle and cause of the rise in temperature it does not have much of the organism. Thermophiles live in here with thriving in the temperature of about 45 to 80 Celsius. Some of them are the amoeba and the bacteria.

Natural ecosystem examples

Any ecosystem that is natural is a community of all the non-living and living things and the things that are seen in nature. All the component is linked.

The natural ecosystem examples are the comments that have water, the air, land, plants, soil, animals which maybe aquatic or land. The ecosystem examples can be the Rainforest, the freshwater, dessert and the grassland.

Rainforest

They are the tropical ecosystem examples which are seen in the tropical area. They have quite of a huge diverse in plants and also the life of animal that any other type of the ecosystem examples.  The name rainforest itself tells that it has precipitation as it vital part that makes it dense and have verdant type of vegetation. The trees can grow much taller as they have to compete for the light and the animals live in the canopy.

Grassland ecosystem

This ecosystem examples are seen in the area that is semi-arid and have wide expanses that are treeless. It is often survived by the animals that graze. The sub categories of this type of ecosystem examples shall have the savanna that are seen on the tropics the temperate area, steppes and the prairies and also seen in other climate type.

Dessert

It is much dry that the grassland and this ecosystem examples is a character of the sparse vegetation type that is relative and the insect number along with the animals shall also be limited. Desserts are not actually hot and can be in any zone that is temperate as well. They are mostly sandy and shall have floors made of rock.

Freshwater ecosystem

There are many ecosystem examples that can be seen in the water or are aquatic. Some might be floating and few stagnant in water. The bogs, slakes ponds, river, streams shall support a lot of life and fall under this category. It is a life that moves fast and boost the content of oxygen that has a lot of waters that are stationary and allows a lot of animal and plant diversity. Algae and plankton shall be there in the calm waters.

Terrestrial ecosystem examples

This type of a community based on land species and the interactions are the components having the abiotic and biotic ones in the area.

The terrestrial ecosystem examples consist of the taigas, the deciduous ones, the desserts to an extent, the tundra, forest and the ones having the trees, shrubs and the plants along with aquatic plants.

The characters that these have are less water being available and the constant urge of getting water being one of the factor to be limited. They also have much temperature fluctuation on season basis and diurnal and also have much light intake by the atmosphere. The grass and the herbaceous plants are a good example to it.

Tundra

This type of the biome where the tree grows is stopped by the temperature that is low and also by the short grow season.

They are the area that are treeless and seen in the artic or mostly the mountain tops. The climate is quite windy and cold here and there is a sanctity of rain. Tundra is a land that is covered with snow and mostly for the year but the summer shall have the burst of flowers.

In the world this type of ecosystem examples is seen in the high altitude and also at the top of Artic circle being in Canada, Russia, Alaska and the south areas.  They are known for its cold biomass and is a plain of no trees. They have low temperature, lands that is molded with frost, and bad nutrients. The nutrient pool has less organic manner. The habitat found is the mammals, the carnivores, insects, fish and the birds.  

Taiga

They are the ecosystem examples that are forest and are cold in the region of sub artic space. It is in the North side.

The wild fire in thus type of ecosystem examples is so common. The risk of getting it rid is vital. The sick and old trees has to be removed. The rainfall in average is annual and in the real forest in about 33 inches. The dominant part here is the evergreen part.

It has a harsh climate with low precipitation rate and have small season for its growing. There is long cold season about 6 months and they are below freezing. The summer is hot and last for only maximum of 100 days. It is one of the three forest biome that are main. They contain two type being tropical and the temperate.

Forest

Forest contains of all the biotic and the abiotic components as well. Forest is one of a good ecosystem examples.

It has trees, the plants and the animals, the rest of the living things but also the non-living ones like water, air, soil, sun and the land. All of this link together to make the best ecosystem examples. The temperate is the most common.

There are three of the major forest ecosystem examples. They are the tropical, temperate and the boreal or taiga. It plays a vital role in the water cycle, having the soil ph maintained and levels the climate along with giving the wildlife. Most of it is seen in the temperate area.

Tropical forest

It has four main features being high yearly rain, great average temperature, soil having less nutrient, and many species in richness. It is a wet ecosystem.

It has rain almost in all part of the year ad is hot. It is called forest its canopy that is dense and has vegetation in three layers. It is seen around the low point of the equator with having 2000mm of rain in year and air is humid.

It has a climate that is constant around the year and have no specific seasons. The temperature is around 20 to 35. It is green over the year and is alog warm. There is no temperature change with having high humidity and being wet. It is vital as it gives water and food to the species there but is invaluable for human.

Temperate forest

This ecosystem examples have the most of all the habitat and is the major one. It has a feature of much of the ecosystem.

They have high rate of precipitation, with good humid air and also has many of the trees that are deciduous. They have temperature that do decrease and have less sun or day hour in fall and have less rate f photosynthesis for the plants.

This has a vegetation type that has broad leaf and have its temperature in about 25 to 50 in both the hemispheres. It has areas like that of Chile, New Zealand, Asia and the Europe. The animals surviving here are the rabbits, he bears. the lions, birds, deer, squirrels, wolves, shunks and fox. They are noted with four season unlike the other ecosystem examples.

Biotic ecosystem examples

The factors that act as a factor concerning biotic are the living species that affect the rest species in the ecosystem and have plants, animals and microbes.

The part of this type of ecosystem examples include of animal waste, the living animals which shall contain the dead organism, the some more that are not alive like the weather, rocks, the light, water.

There can be many ecosystem examples for this type based on its use. The basic production for the biotic factor comes the trees and the plants. They employ plants for photosynthesis and capture the energy from the space and then make is of use. After plants, coral algae the trees also are good part of ecosystem. The basic manufacturer is sun for its energy and makes fats, proteins and also sugar. Without these there will be no life.

The biotic ones are the good producers of the ecosystem and are the base of the food chains. Just for an instance, the tree that make fruit can be eaten by humans. The same plant can also have made CO2 from air at the time of photosynthesis. The plant also stores up energy and can be used as fuel. Thus, the single producer can make up more of outcome and thus support the one factor on the earth that shall be living.

Biotic factors can be defined by three types which are the Producers, the consumers and the decomposers. Producers are also called to be autotrophs that make their own food and can be of either 2 types which are photoautotrophs or chemoautotrophs. Consumer rely on other for food and survival like bacteria. Animals or fungi. Decomposers feed on the dead by breaking the complex to have its nutrients.

Abiotic ecosystem examples

They are also a part of the non-living area and shapes itself in the environment. It can be any factor which the rest part depends.

Both the abiotic and biotic make a good ecosystem examples. Some of the example for the abiotic factor includes the wind, soil, ph, light and climate with much more other factors that influences the ecosystem examples in day to day mode.

Soil

It is one of the vital element in the ecosystem and has both the factors conserving biotic and abiotic.

Thus, this make it a good ecosystem examples. Soil has a good composition of all the abiotic elements and is must vital as it has a lot of influence on the biotic ones like that of the plant kind and the growth of the ecosystem examples.

It is said to be abiotic as it has many small elements of the rock which is a mix of clay and sand and then is mixed with the plants and the animals that are decomposed. Plant use the roots to have water and take nutrients from the soil. Bu the diverse it contains; soil can be a good ecosystem part. It ensures several used and also interacts with the shrouding and has gas and water levels as well.

Water

The most vital abiotic factor in the ecosystem examples includes the water soil, temperature and the light. Water is vital.

Water is said to be of much importance and is often thus said to be water is life. All of the living forms need water and also plants. In makes 50% of the living things and some of the species are made up of 95% of water.

The main use of it is to help in plant growth and then make a permanent species to dwell that can live in it and support it with a home that is temporary giving in all the needful. It is also a breeding space for many amphibians and also for many organisms that have water and make nutrients and also minerals. 

Light

Thus factor is just not vital for plant nut also for the flower for its germination and flower. It uses this as energy. It has a unique special composition that helps convert the energy into the inorganic space and converts water into the organic ones like lips, glucose.

Complex ecosystem examples

This ecosystem examples live in a specific area or habitat. The most complex one is said to be the tropical rainforest.

The rainforest is said to be a complex one as it is seen in the tropical area and they have a lot of light. The sun converts the energy via pant and help for food. As it has lot of light, it has lot of energy. Thus the best ecosystem examples for this is the tropical rainforest.

Tropical rainforests are rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate in which there is no dry season – all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm – and may also be referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest.

EARTH

The whole surface of Earth is a series of connected ecosystems. Ecosystems are often connected in a larger biome. Forests, ponds, reefs, and tundra are all types of biomes, for example. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with one another and their non-living environment within a particular area. The earth itself is a true ecosystem as no part of it is completely isolated from the rest.

Also Read:

• Are protists eukaryotic
• Fungi cell walls and protists cell walls
• Are bacteria intracellular
• Lysosomes and ribosomes
• Facilitated diffusion vs active diffusion
• Uracil in dna replication
• Photosynthesis in cytoplasm
• Digestive enzyme example
• Do eukaryotic cells have ribosomes
• Are diatoms protists