5 Biome Examples: Detailed Explanations

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Biome is a specific naturally occurring area in the earth in which the animal and plants dwell in. A Biome is a region which is also called the major life zone.

The biome examples or types of biome are

There can be many examples with respect to biomes, but the major biome examples are these 5 which are mentioned in this article briefly.

Aquatic Biome Examples:

  • Aqua or Aquatic means water or related to water.

In Aquatic biome, there are 2 types based on their salinity.

Biome examples
Aquatic Biome
Image Credits- Pixabay

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Freshwater Biome:

  • Freshwater biome is a region in which the water resource is less saline or the salt content in the water is very low or completely free of salt.

Examples of freshwater biome:

  • The examples of the freshwater biomes are lakes, streams, rivers, creeks.
  • Most of the aquatic plants and animals can survive only in the freshwater as it has less salt or is completely free of salt.
  • In freshwater, there are 2 categories which are flowing water that is the rivers and streams and the stagnant or standing water which is the ponds and lakes.

Marine Water Biome:

  • Marine water biome is the sea water or the ocean.
  • The marine water biome is the water region in which the water salt content is very high.
  • The five most important marine water biomes are Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Pacific, Arctic marine water biomes.

Grassland Biome Examples:

  • The morphological structure of the grasslands are predominantly based on the grasses, it has a dry weather with moderate rain at times.
  • The weather is dry as they struggle in supporting the growth of trees. 
  • Classification or examples of the Grassland Biome are Temperate grasslands, Tropical grasslands, Steppe grasslands
  • The grassland biome is present at mid-latitudes.
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Grassland Biome
Image Credits- Pixabay

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Forest Biome Examples:

  • Forest biome is the largest and most critical terrestrial biome
  • Forest biome is the region dominated by trees and other woody vegetation
  • Forest biome is one of the regions which is very beneficial for living beings as it has trees which produce a good amount of oxygen.
  • But nowadays activities like deforestation for logging, agriculture, and human habitation in this region are getting destroyed.
  • Forest biome habitats or examples are Temperate Forests, Tropical Forests, Boreal Forests.
  • Examples of Animals in the Forest Biome are Pine Marten (Martes martes), Gray Wolf (Canis lupus), Brown Bear (Ursus arctos), Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei), Black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus).

Taiga Biome:

  • Taiga biome is also called the boreal forest.
  • Taiga meaning forest in Russian language.
  • Taiga biome can be explained Evergreen trees, Cold weather, Dry climate, Thin layer of soil.
  • Animals in taiga biome include elk, roe deer, wood bison, the beaver, the North American porcupine, the snowshoe hare, the mountain hare, the Canada lynx, the Siberian weasel, the Siberian tiger, the brown bear, moose, caribou, and the Eurasian lynx.
  • In case of plants– needleleaf, coniferous trees have been predominantly seen in taiga biome.
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Desert Biome
Image Credits- Pixabay

Desert Biome Examples:

  • This region has very little rainfall
  • Temperature variation takes place between day and night and the difference is more.
  • Due to high temperature high evaporation rates can be witnessed
  • The dry weather and coarse-textured soil can be spotted.
  • In this region drought-resistant vegetation is seen
  • The classification or examples of the desert biome is Arid deserts (very hot temperature)), Semi-arid deserts (not that hot temperature)), Coastal deserts (tropical region temperature)), Cold deserts (cold temperature)
  • Animals of the Desert Biome may include: Desert kangaroo rat (Dipodomys deserti), Coyote (Canis latrans), Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus), Sonoran Desert Toad (Incilius alvarius), Meerkat, Pronghorn, Rattlesnake, Banded Gila Monster, Cactus wren, Javelina, Thorny devil.

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Tundra Biome Example:

  • Tundra biomes have extremely cold climates.
  • Due to very low and cold temperatures, comparatively Low biotic diversity is seen here.
  • As the temperature is very low only simple vegetation structure is observed.
  • The drainage system is limited in tundra biomes.
  • A minimal season of growth and reproduction is seen as they dwell in cold weather.

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