15 Facts on HF + SO3 : What, How To Balance & FAQs

In a chemical reaction chemical symbols are used to representing reactant and product. Let us discuss about the reaction between HF and SO₃ .

Hydrogen fluoride or HF is a gas but when dissolved in water forms the strongest hydro flouric acid. Sulphur trioxide or SO₃ is also called Nisso Sulphan which is a white crystalline solid substance. HF has a unpleasant smell with 20.006 g/mol molar mass.

HF is mostly used for production of fluorine, pharmaceutical and polymers. Let us discuss about HF+ SO₃ with all details in the following sections.

What is the product of HF and SO₃

HF reacts with SO₃ to form fluoro sulphonic acid.

HF + SO₃ ——–> HFSO₃

What type of reaction is HF + SO₃

HF + SO₃ is a combination reaction. In this reaction both the reactants HF and SO₃ combines together to form only one product HFSO₃.

How to balance HF + SO₃

The unbalanced equation of HF + SO₃ is

HF + SO₃ ——> HFSO₃

• Assigning some coefficients to both reactants and products

• a HF + b SO₃ ——-> c HFSO₃

• An equation is made with the above equation

• H= a= c, F=a =c, S =b = c, O=3b = 3c

• The linear equation made is a=c,b=c, 3b =3c

• Solve the above equation using gauss elimination method. The values of coefficients is

• The values of coefficients assigned is a =1, b= 1, c= 1
• The balanced equation of HF + SO₃ is

• HF + SO₃ ——> HFSO₃

HF + SO₃ titration

HF + SO₃ titration cant be performed. Because both HF and SO₃ are acids. We cant titrate acids together to get the end point.

HF + SO₃ net ionic equation

The net ionic equation of HF and SO₃

HF + SO₃ ——-> HFSO₃

• Both HF and SO₃ does not dissociate to give the corresponding ions.

HF + SO₃ conjugate Pairs

HF + SO₃ has the following conjugate pairs,

• The conjugate base of HF is F^– or fluoride.
• The conjugate acid of HF is fluoronium. There is no conjugate acid observed for SO₃.

HF + SO₃ Intermolecular forces

The intermolecular forces exist in between HF + SO₃ is

• Dipole dipole interaction is observed in Hydrogen fluoride and Sulphur trioxide.

• In HF there is dipole dipole interaction can be seen in between H⁺ ion and F^– .

• In SO₃ electrostatic force of attraction observed between the ions.

HF + SO₃ Reaction enthalpy

The reaction enthalpy of HF + SO₃ is 342.43 KJ/mol. The enthalpy of formation of HF, HFSO₃ and SO₃ is -14.99, -395.7 and -753.12 kJ/mol respectively. Hence enthalpy is {-14.99 + -395.7-(-753.12)}. The reaction is found to be endothermic because the reaction enthalpy value is positive.

Is HF + SO₃ a buffer solution

HF + SO₃ is not a buffer solution. A buffer solution is usually prepared by mixing a weak acid with its conjugate base or vice versa. Here both the reactants are acids. So their mixing will not give a buffer solution.

Is HF + SO₃ a complete reaction

HF + SO₃ is a complete reaction. The reaction takes place to form HFSO₃, fluoro sulphonic acid a stable product. Fluoro sulphonic acid is a colorless or sometimes an yellow liquid which has a tetrahedral shape. Its melting point is low compared to the boiling point.

Is HF + SO₃ an exothermic or endothermic reaction

HF + SO₃ is an endothermic reaction. The reaction doesn’t liberate any amount of heat.

Is HF + SO₃ a redox reaction

HF + SO₃ is not a redox reaction. There will be a change in oxidation number of reactants and products in redox reaction. Here both the oxidation state of all atoms in the reactant side and product side is same.

Is HF + SO₃ a precipitation reaction

HF + SO₃ is reaction doesn’t form any precipitate. It is because the product formed strontium iodide is soluble in water will get dissolved and not precipitated.

Is HF + SO₃ reversible or irreversible reaction

HF + SO₃ is an irreversible reaction. The reaction can’t be reversed to yield back its reactants

Is HF + SO₃ a displacement reaction

HF + SO₃ is a combination reaction where both the reactants undergo combination to form the products.

Conclusion

Hydrogen fluoride is a linear shape molecule which is corrosive and sometimes irritant. SO₃ is used as a precursor for making sulphuric acid having 80.066 g/mol molar mass.