The verb “to include” is a fundamental part of the English language, and its conjugation is crucial for effective communication. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricate details of using “include” in various tenses, providing you with a thorough understanding of its grammatical nuances.
Present Tense
In the present tense, the verb “include” follows a straightforward conjugation pattern:
- Singular:
- I include
- You include
- He/She/It includes
- Plural:
- We include
- You include
- They include
For example, “I include all the necessary details in my report,” or “They include new features in the software update.”
Present Continuous Tense
The present continuous tense is used to express an ongoing action or state. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is as follows:
- Singular:
- I am including
- You are including
- He/She/It is including
- Plural:
- We are including
- You are including
- They are including
For instance, “They are including new features in the software update as we speak.”
Past Tense
The past tense of “include” is formed by adding the suffix “-ed” to the verb:
- Singular:
- I included
- You included
- He/She/It included
- Plural:
- We included
- You included
- They included
For example, “We included the new employee in the team meeting.”
Past Continuous Tense
The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is as follows:
- Singular:
- I was including
- You were including
- He/She/It was including
- Plural:
- We were including
- You were including
- They were including
For instance, “She was including her friends in all her plans.”
Present Perfect Tense
The present perfect tense is used to express an action that has been completed in the past but has relevance to the present. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is:
- Singular:
- I have included
- You have included
- He/She/It has included
- Plural:
- We have included
- You have included
- They have included
For example, “I have included all the necessary details in the report.”
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that began in the past and is still ongoing. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is as follows:
- Singular:
- I have been including
- You have been including
- He/She/It has been including
- Plural:
- We have been including
- You have been including
- They have been including
For instance, “They have been including new features in the software update for the past few weeks.”
Past Perfect Tense
The past perfect tense is used to express an action that was completed before another past action or a specific point in time. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is:
- Singular:
- I had included
- You had included
- He/She/It had included
- Plural:
- We had included
- You had included
- They had included
For example, “She had included her friends in all her plans before the party.”
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
The past perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that was ongoing in the past before another past action or a specific point in time. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is as follows:
- Singular:
- I had been including
- You had been including
- He/She/It had been including
- Plural:
- We had been including
- You had been including
- They had been including
For instance, “She had been including her friends in all her plans before the party.”
Future Tense
The future tense is used to express an action that will occur in the future. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is:
- Singular:
- I will include
- You will include
- He/She/It will include
- Plural:
- We will include
- You will include
- They will include
For example, “They will include a bonus in the package.”
Future Continuous Tense
The future continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be ongoing in the future. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is as follows:
- Singular:
- I will be including
- You will be including
- He/She/It will be including
- Plural:
- We will be including
- You will be including
- They will be including
For instance, “I will be including all the necessary details in the report.”
Future Perfect Tense
The future perfect tense is used to express an action that will be completed by a certain point in the future. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is:
- Singular:
- I will have included
- You will have included
- He/She/It will have included
- Plural:
- We will have included
- You will have included
- They will have included
For example, “By the end of the week, we will have included all the new features in the software update.”
Future Perfect Continuous Tense
The future perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that will be ongoing by a certain point in the future. The conjugation of “include” in this tense is as follows:
- Singular:
- I will have been including
- You will have been including
- He/She/It will have been including
- Plural:
- We will have been including
- You will have been including
- They will have been including
For instance, “By the end of the month, they will have been including new features in the software update.”
Modal Verbs
In addition to the standard tenses, the verb “include” can also be used with modal verbs, which express different degrees of possibility, necessity, or obligation. The modal verb conjugations for “include” are:
- Conditional Present: would include
- Conditional Present Progressive: would be including
- Conditional Perfect: would have included
For example, “I would include all the necessary details in the report,” or “They would have been including new features in the software update.”
Other Forms
Apart from the conjugations, the verb “include” has other forms:
- Infinitive: to include
- Present Participle: including
- Past Participle: included
These forms are used in various grammatical constructions, such as gerunds, infinitive phrases, and passive voice.
By mastering the conjugation of the verb “include” in different tenses, you can effectively communicate your ideas and express yourself with precision in the English language.
References
- https://www.theconjugator.com/english/verb/to%2Binclude.html
- https://www.writingenglish.com/cverbs/include.htm
- https://www.wordreference.com/conj/enverbs.aspx?v=include
- https://en.bab.la/conjugation/english/include
- https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/included
Hey! I am Arpita Bose Roy. My qualifications are M.A. in English with B. Ed. in both general education and special education. I have 2 years of experience as a “language analyst” at IIT Kharagpur and 4 years of experience as an “Academic Content Developer” at IIT Kharagpur. Currently, I am working as an academic writer at Lambdageeks.