3 Facts On Use Of Finish In Tense(Present, Past And Future)

A verb is inserted into sentences in different tenses as we need to apply it. Now, we are going to learn the usage of “finish’’ in all the tense forms.

We can use the verb “finish’’ in all the forms of the three tenses (present, past, and future) to establish a point of finishing an action. This verb gives us the meanings of the end, complete, cease, accomplish, or close. Here we will complete our learning of how it is used in all tenses.

Let us explore more interesting facts related to the usage of “finish” in the three tenses along with relevant examples and detailed explanations.

“Finish’’ in the present tense.

Present tense gives us the forms of verbs that provide us with normal actions of recent times. Let us find out how the verb “finish” acts in the present tense.

We can use the verb “finish’’ in the present tense if we wish to fetch an action to its end or if no further activity will be done to it.

When can we use “finish’’ in the present tense?

We certainly use the regular verb ”finish’’ in the present tense when we wish to bring something to an end or to do the last part of something so that it is complete. We have to use finish, finishes, or finishing along with relevant helping verbs to frame simple present tense.

Sentence structure of “complete’’ in the present tense-

Type of present tenseHow to form a sentence with “finish’’ in the present tense
1. Present indefinite tensea. The subject of the first person singular number/plural number, second person singular number/plural number, third person plural + finish + object + rest of the sentence(assertive sentence) 
b. Subject of the third-person singular number + finishes + object + rest of the sentence (assertive sentence)      
2. Present continuous tensea. The subject of the first person singular number + am finishing (present participle form) + object + rest of the sentence (assertive sentence)
b.  The subject of the first person plural number, second person singular/plural, third person plural number + are finishing (present participle form) + object + rest of the sentence (assertive sentence) 
c. The subject of the third person singular number + is finishing (present participle form) + object + rest (assertive sentence) 
3. Present perfect tensea. The subject of the first person singular number/plural number, second person singular/plural, third person plural number + have finished(past participle form) + object + rest (assertive sentence)
b. Subject of the third person singular number + has finished + object + rest (assertive sentence) 
4. Present perfect continuous tense a. The subject of the first person singular number/plural number, second person singular number/plural number, third person plural number + have been finishing (present participle form) + object + rest
b. The subject of the third person singular number + has been finishing (present participle form) + object + rest    
Sentence structure of “complete’’ in the present tense

Examples and explanations of “finish’’ in the present tense-

Type of present tenseExampleExplanation
1. Present indefinite tenseThe students finish their homework in time to perform well on the test.The verb “finish’’ is used in its root form to present that the students complete their homework in the test for the betterment in a general sense.
2. Present continuous tenseAre you finishing the match now with your bowling to defeat the opponent?The verb “finishing’’ in the present participle form shows an action of your completing the match with your bowling to defeat the opponent.
3. Present perfect tenseThe teacher has finished the whole syllabus for this session.In this example, the verb “finished’’ is used to show a completed action with its result that the teacher has done.
4. Present perfect continuous tenseI have been finishing my writing articles for six months.We find that the verb “finishing’’ has been applied to show the continuing action of the present moment that I have been making an end to my writing articles.
Examples and explanations of “finish’’ in the present tense

“Finish’’ in the past tense.

A past tense is one of the three tenses that provides us with the actions of the previous moments. Let us explain how the verb “finish” is used in the past tense.

We use the past form “finished’’ to present the actions that we put an end to before. The result of the actions is not seen at present. 

When can we use “finish’’ in the past tense?

We are able to use the verb “finish’’ in the past tense when something needs to be mentioned in its fully accomplish aspects. We must apply, finished, had finished, or had been finishing along with required helping verbs to construct any sentence.

Sentence structure of “finish’’ in the past tense-

Type of past tenseHow to form a sentence with “finish’’ in the past tense
1. Past indefinite tensea. Subject of all persons and numbers + finished (past form) + object + rest of the sentence(assertive sentence)
2. Past continuous tensea. The subject of the first person singular number/ third person singular number + was finishing(present participle form) + object + rest of the sentence (assertive sentence)

b. The subject of the first person plural number, second person singular number/plural number, third person plural number + were finishing (present participle form) + object + rest of the sentence (assertive sentence)
3. Past perfect tensea. The subject of all persons and numbers + had  finished (past form) + object + rest of the sentence(assertive sentence)
4. Past perfect continuous tensea. The subject of all persons and numbers + had been finishing ((present participle form) + object + rest of the sentence(assertive sentence)
Sentence structure of “finish’’ in the past tense

Examples and explanations of “finish’’ in the past tense-

Type of past tenseExampleExplanation
1. Past indefinite tenseMy brother finished his lessons and began to watch television.Here the past form “finished’’ has been used to show that my brother put an end to his study and started to enjoy watching television.
2. Past continuous tenseThe mansions were finishing the building of the house to be suitable for living.Here the verb “finishing’’ along with were is used to show that the mansions were bringing their building to completion.
3. Past perfect tenseHer mother had just finished dressing her when her father phoned her.Here “finished’’ in the past participle form is used in the sentence to present that her mother had put an end to her dressing the children before her father gave a phone call.
4. Past perfect continuous tenseThe old men had been finishing to reach their destination for an hour.The regular verb “finishing’’ is used to show that the old men continued their aim to reach their goal for some time in the past.
Examples and explanations of “finish’’ in the past tense

“Finish’’ in the future tense.

A future tense is a tense that refers to upcoming actions or will happen later. Let us view the facts of how the verb “finish’’ shows its role in the future tense.

We can certainly use the term “finish’’ in the future tense to show that we will bring some work or something to its end.

When do we use “finish’’ in the future tense?

We can apply the verb “finish’’ in the future tense when we have to show our desire to present an action to be completed in the future. We must use shall/will finish, shall/will have finished when we need to bring any action to its end in the future.

Sentence structure of “finish’’ in the future tense-

Type of future tenseHow to form a sentence with “finish’’ in the future tense
1. Future indefinite tensea. The subject of the first person singular number or plural number + shall finish + object + remaining part(assertive sentence)

b. The subject of the second person singular number or plural number/ third person singular or plural number + will finish + object + remaining part(assertive sentence)
2. Future continuous tensea. The subject of the first person singular number or plural number + shall be finishing (present participle form) + object + remaining part
b. The subject of the second person singular number or plural number/ third person singular or plural number + will be finishing (present participle form) + object + remaining part(assertive sentence)
3. Present Future perfect tensea. The subject of the first person singular number or plural number + shall have finished + object + remaining part
b. The subject of the second person singular number or plural number/ third person singular or plural number + will have finished + object + remaining part(assertive sentence)
4. Present Future perfect continuous tensea. The subject of the first person singular number or plural number + shall have been finishing (present participle form) + object + remaining part(assertive sentence) 
b. The subject of the second person singular number or plural number/ third person singular or plural number + will have been finishing (present participle form) + object + remaining part(assertive sentence)
Sentence structure of “finish’’ in the future tense

Examples and explanations of “finish’’ in the future tense-

Type of future tenseExampleExplanation
1. Future indefinite tenseMy sister will finish her degree at the University of Colombia next year.The example is in the future tense because the verb “finish’’ along with will is used to form a simple future tense. We find that my sister will put an end to her completing her degree next year.
2. Future continuous tenseSoham will be finishing the plantation tomorrow.Here the verb “finishing’’ along with will be is used to indicate the action of completing the plantation in the future will be in a continuous way.
3. Future perfect tenseMy father will have finished purchasing the land before I know it.In this sentence, the verb “finished” is used to frame an example of the future perfect tense to present my father’s buying land before my knowledge.
4. Future perfect continuous tenseThe artists will have been finishing the painting on boards for several hours before the judges came to declare the final winner.The verb “finishing’’ along with will have been is applied to show that the artists will be continuing the drawing work for some time in the future before the checking starts.
Examples and explanations of “finish’’ in the future tense

Conclusion

We have completed our learning of the usage of “finish’’ in all the forms of three tenses. We can frame phrasal verbs such as “finish off’’, “finish up’’, “finish with’’, etc using the verb “finish’’. We can also make a phrase “the finishing touch or touches”.

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