Present tense refers to the work that happens now, past tense refers to previous actions, and future tense refers the actions of tomorrow. Let’s see how “cut’’ acts in all tenses.
The verb “cut’’ is used in all the forms of three tenses (present, past, and future tense). The usage of the verb gives the reference to breaking the surface of something or dividing or making something smaller, using a sharp tool. We also get to know about making something smaller, and shorter.
Now, we will get a detailed discussion on the usage of the verb “cut’’ in the various forms of tenses with relevant examples and explanations.
“Cut’’ in the present tense.
A present tense is a grammatical form that establishes universal truth, habitual facts along with general actions. Let us examine the usage of “cut’’ in the present tense.
The verb “cut’’ is used in the present tense to show the removal of something from something else and to separate something from something. We apply different forms like cut, cuts, and cutting to frame different types in the present tense.
When to use “cut’’ in the present tense?
The verb “cut’’ can be applied in the present tense when we need to mention the separation or make short of anything along with am, is, are, has, have, has been, and have been.
Sentence formation and structure with “cut’’ in the present tense-
| Type of present tense | How to use “cut’’ in sentence structure |
| 1. Present indefinite tense | a. First-person singular number subject + cut + object + rest of the sentence b. First-person plural number subject + cut + object + rest of the sentence c. Second person singular number subject + cut + object + rest of the sentence d. Second person plural number subject + cut + object+ rest of the sentence e. Third person singular number subject + cuts + object+ rest of the sentence f. Third person plural number subject + cut + object+ rest of the sentence |
| 2. Present continuous tense/ present progressive tense | a. First-person singular number subject + am cutting + object + rest of the sentence b. First-person plural number subject + are cutting + object + rest of the sentence c. Second person singular number subject + are cutting + object + rest of the sentence d. Second person plural number subject + are cutting + object+ rest of the sentence e. Third person singular number subject + is cutting + object+ rest of the sentence Third person plural number subject + are cutting + object+ rest of the sentence |
| 3. Present perfect tense | a. First-person singular number subject + have cut + object + rest of the sentence b. First-person plural number subject + have cut + object + rest of the sentence c. Second person singular number subject + have cut + object + rest of the sentence d. Second person plural number subject + have cut + object+ rest of the sentence e. Third person singular number subject + has cut + object+ rest of the sentence f. Third person plural number subject + have cut + object+ rest of the sentence |
| 4. Present perfect continuous tense | a. First-person singular number subject + have been cutting + object + rest of the sentence b. First-person plural number subject + have been cutting + object + rest of the sentence c. Second person singular number subject + have been cutting + object + rest of the sentence d. Second person plural number subject + have been cutting + object+ rest of the sentence e. Third person singular number subject + has been cutting + object+ rest of the sentence f. Third person plural number subject + have been cutting + object+ rest of the sentence |
Examples and explanations with the verb “cut’’ in the present tense-
| Type of present tense | Example | Explanation |
| 1. Present indefinite tense | I cut my hand with that glass. | The verb “cut’’ in its root form is used to make a sentence in the simple present tense that shows I make a scratch on my hand with the glass. |
| 2. Present continuous tense/ present progressive tense | My mother is cutting the cake to divide it among us. | Here the present participle form “cutting’’ is used along with be verb is to make a present progressive tense where we find an ongoing action of cutting the cake into pieces. |
| 3. Present perfect tense | The child is crying because he has cut his finger roughly. | In this sentence, the verb in the past participle form is inserted to frame a present perfect tense. |
| 4. Present perfect continuous tense | He has been cutting the cucumber for some time to distribute it. | The verb “cutting’’, in the present participle form is used to make a sentence in the present perfect progressive tense where we see the dividing of the cucumber has been going on for some time. |
“Cut’ in the past tense.
Past tense is an action of the past through which we learn the function of the verb in the past. Now, we will check how “cut’’ is used in the past tense.
We can use the verb “cut’’ in the past tense to show the removal of something or some idea, especially if it is not suitable.
When do we use “cut’’ in the past tense?
We use the transitive verb “cut’’ in the past tense along with the verb was, were, had, and had been to mention the action of the past.
Structure pattern of the sentence with ”cut’’ in the past tense-
| Type of past tense | How to use “cut’’ in sentence structure |
| 1. Past indefinite tense | All persons and numbers subject cut + object + remaining part of the sentence |
| 2. Past continuous tense/ present progressive tense | a. First-person singular number subject + was cutting + object + rest b. First-person plural number subject + were cutting + object + rest c. Second person singular number subject + were cutting + object + rest d. Second person plural number subject + were cutting + object+ rest e. Third person singular number subject + was cutting + object+ rest f. Third person plural number subject + were cutting + object+ rest |
| 3. Past perfect tense | All persons and numbers subject+ had cut + object + remaining part of the sentence |
| 4. Past perfect continuous tense | All persons and numbers subject + had been cutting + object + remaining part of the sentence |
Examples and explanations with the verb “cut’’ in the past tense-
| Type of past tense | Example | Explanation |
| 1. Past indefinite tense | My father cut the melon with an iron tool. | We have to use the form “cut’’ in its past participle usage which is the same spelling to make past indefinite tense where the action was completed in the past. |
| 2. Past continuous tense/ present progressive tense | The barber was cutting his hair in the saloon. | In this example, the verb “cutting’’ in the present participle form is used along with was in the formation of past continuous tense in which the barber was cutting his hair. |
| 3. Past perfect tense | The angry mob had cut the road before the leader came to the village. | The verb “cut’’ is in the usage to frame a past perfect tense where we see the people had separated the road before the leader came to the village. |
| 4. Past perfect continuous tense | The unknown persons had been cutting the trees for an hour with a saw. | Here the verb “cutting’’ in its present participle form is used to form a sentence in the past perfect continuous tense that indicates the action of felling down trees for some time in the past. |
“Cut’’ in the future tense.
The future tense describes the actions of the latter. We are going to learn how the verb “cut’’ is used in the future tense.
We can use the verb ‘cut’’ in the future tense to make something short such as a piece of writing, a speech, a film, or a broadcaster by removing parts of it.
When can the verb “cut’’ used in the future tense?
We are definite to use the verb “cut’’ in the future tense along with will, shall, shall have, will have, shall have been, and will have been to reduce the length of something into pieces.
How to form sentences with the verb “cut’’ in the future tense-
| Type of future tense | How to use “cut’’ in sentence structure |
| 1. Future indefinite tense | a. First singular and plural number subject + shall cut + object + rest of the sentence b. Second person/ third person singular/ plural number subject + will cut + object + rest of the sentence |
| 2. Future continuous tense/ future progressive tense | a. First singular and plural number subject + shall be cutting + object + rest b. Second person/ third person singular/ plural number subject + will be cutting + object + rest |
| 3. Future perfect tense | a. First singular and plural number subject + shall have cut + object + rest b. Second person/ third person singular/ plural number subject + will have cut + object + rest |
| 4. Future perfect continuous tense | a. First singular and plural number subject + shall have been cutting + object + rest b. Second person/ third person singular/ plural number subject + will have been cutting + object + rest |
Examples with the verb “cut’’ in the future tense-
| Type of future tense | Example | Explanation |
| 1. Future indefinite tense | The master will cut the payment of the maidservant for her absence in the work for five days. | The roof form “cut’’ must be used along with will to frame a simple future tense where the master will reduce the payment of the servant for her absence. |
| 2. Future continuous tense/ future progressive tense | They will be cutting the wages for the coming function. | The action word “cutting” in its present participle form is used to frame a future continuous tense where we see the shorting of wages will be going on in the future. |
| 3. Future perfect tense | The boy will have cut the paper nicely for the gate decoration. | Here the verb “cut’’ is applied along with will have to make a sentence in the future perfect tense in which we see the action of making pieces of paper will be done. |
| 4. Future perfect continuous tense | We will have been cutting our expenses to maintain the expenditure. | The example shows the usage of “cutting’’ along with will have been to construct in the future perfect continuous tense. |
Conclusion
We are going to conclude the learning of the article with the formation of phrasal verbs with “cut’’ like “cut out’’, “cut off’’, “cut up’’, “cut into’’, “cut in’’, “cut down’’, “cut back’’ and so on. We can make phrases with the word “cut” such as “cut and run’’, “cut corners’’, “cut a deal’’, “cut loose”, and so on.
