The word “catch” plays the role of a verb in parts of speech. Let us check how we can use “catch” in different tense forms.
The verb “catch” has a unique past and present participle form. The term “caught” can be regarded as not only the past form but also the past participial form of the word “catch”. The term “catching” can be regarded as the present participle form of the word “catch”.
Now, we are going to learn different applications of the verb “catch” according to various tense forms.
“Catch” in present tense –
The word “catch” means to hold or grasp any moment, object, person, etc. Let us check how we can use “catch” in the present tense.
The root form “catch” goes with all types of person and number of noun except 3rd person singular number irrespective of male or female. The verb form “catch” becomes “catches” when we use it against a third-person singular number, while the term “catching” can be regarded as a present participle form.
When we can use “catch” in the present tense?
Type of Present Tense Forms | Usage of “catch” in various present tense forms |
1. Simple Present Tense | We can see the use of the root form “catch” and “catches” while framing sentences in simple present tense to refer to any general or casual seize, grab, hold, etc. of any living being, object, aim, moment, or incident. |
2. Present Continuous Tense / Present Progressive Tense | The present progressive term “catching” can be used to show the seize, grab, hold etc. of any living being, object, aim, moment or incident which is happening or occurring at the present time. |
3. Present Perfect Tense | We must use “has/have” with the past participle form “caught” to refer to any general or casual seize, grab, hold, etc. of any living being, object, aim, moment, or incident which has already happened in the past but is still lingering its effect in the present time. |
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense | The term “has/have been” must be used along with the present participle form “catching” to refer to any general or casual seize, grab, hold, etc. of any living being, object, aim, moment, or incident which has started in the pre-defined time frame in the past but is still in continuation. |
Structures of sentences with “catch” in the present tense –
Type of Tense | Structures of sentences with “catch” |
Simple Present Tense | Subject + catch/catches + object |
Present Continuous Tense / Present Progressive Tense | Subject + am/is/are + catching (in the Present Participle Form) + object |
Present Perfect Tense | Subject + have/has + caught ( Past Participle Form ) + object |
Present Perfect Continuous Tense | Subject + have/has + been + catching ( Present Participle Form ) + object |
Example with “catch” in the present tense –
Type of Tense | Example with “catch” | Explanation |
Simple Present Tense | Sandip finally catches the train, though he is already late arriving at the station. | The suffix ‘s’ has been added to the verb “catch” as the subject Sandip is third person singular male. |
Present Continuous Tense | Sandip is catching the ball which was thrown by his little brother Robin. | The progressive term “catching” is in use to show the continuation of the process of grabbing or holding a ball at the present time. |
Present Perfect Tense | Sandip has caught the ball which was thrown by his younger brother Robin one minute ago. | We have used the term “has” as the subject before in the past participial form; Sandip is a third person singular number, and the effect of catching the ball is still with us. |
Present Perfect Continuous Tense | Sandip has been catching the train, which left the previous station one hour ago and will run for another five hours. | The sentence can be marked as present perfect continuous tense as the process of catching the train has been started and is still in continuation mode. |
“Catch” in past tense –
We can also use the term “catch” when we need to stop someone or something that has been trying to escape. Let us know the use of the verb “catch” in the past tense.
The past form of the word “catch” and the past participle form of the word “catch” are the same, and that is “caught”. The term “caught” refers to the meaning of holding, grabbing, or seizing someone or something in the past few days.
When we can use “catch” in the past tense?
Type of Past Tense Form | Usage of “catch” in various past tense forms |
Simple Past Tense | The root form “catch” must be used in simple past tense to refer to any general or casual grab, seize, or hold of someone or something in the past. |
Past Continuous Tense | The present progressive form “catching” must be used in simple past tense to refer to any general or casual grab, seize, or hold of someone or something that has been in running or happening condition in the past few days. |
Past Perfect Tense | The past participle form “caught” must be used in the past perfect tense to show a sequence of events which are related to any grab, seize, or hold of someone or something in the past. |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense | The term “had been” along with the continuous form “catching” must be used to refer to any grab, seize, or hold of someone or something that has started in a pre-defined time frame in the past and continued for a specific timeframe. |
Structures of sentences with “catch” in the past tense –
Type of Tense | Sentence formation structure with “catch” |
Simple Past Tense | Subject + caught ( past form ) + Object |
Past Continuous Tense | Subject + was/were + catching ( Present Participle Form ) + Object |
Past Perfect Tense | Subject + had + caught ( Past Participle Form ) + Object |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Subject + had + been + catching ( Present Participle Form ) + Object |
Example with “catch” in the past tense –
Type of Tense | Examples | Explanation |
Simple Past Tense | Robin caught the ball and knocked out the batter. | The form “caught” is in use to refer to the act of holding the ball in the past few days. |
Past Continuous Tense | Rabin was catching the ball to keep the batsman out of the game. | The addition of ‘ing’ to the word “catch” just after the past form ‘was’ has been deliberately done to create the past continuous mode of the sentence. |
Past Perfect Tense | Robin had caught the ball within two minutes when the opponent threw the ball to score six. | The addition of ‘had’ before the past participle form “caught” has been done to show the sequence of the events as the sentence is in past perfect mode. |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense | Robin had been catching his batsman brother’s balls since childhood to help him practice the game. | The term “had been” has been placed before the present participle form “catching” to show the past perfect continuous mode of the sentence. |
“Catch” in future tense –
Use of “will” or “shall” is mandatory while framing sentences in future sentences. Let us check how we can use “catch” in the future tense.
The term “catch” must be used in its basic form while framing sentences in simple future tense. Using ‘will/shall’ along with present progressive form “catching” is mandatory to frame sentences in future continuous tense.
We must remember to include “have“ when using the future perfect tense and “been” when using the future perfect continuous tense.
When we can use “catch” in the future tense?
Type of Future Tense Form | Usage of “catch” in various future tense forms |
Simple Future Tense | The basic form “catch” must be used to refer to the general hold, grab, or seize of any living being, object, aim, condition, or incident that is going to occur in the future. |
Future Continuous Tense | The present participle form “catching” in the future continuous tense is in use to show the working or running condition of a living being, object, aim, condition, or incident that is in running or working condition in a future time frame. |
Future Perfect Tense | The term “shall/will have caught” can be used in the future perfect tense to mark a living being, object, aim, condition, or incident that is going to be finished at a pre-determined specific time in the future. |
Future Perfect Continuous Tense | The term “will/shall have been arriving” must be used to show the continuation or running mode of any living being, object, aim, condition, or incident that is going to be in a running condition for some duration in the future time frame. |
Structures of sentences with “catch” in the future tense –
Type of Tense | Sentence formation structure with “catch” |
Simple Future Tense | Subject + shall/will + catch + object |
Future Continuous Tense | Subject + will + be + catching ( present participle form) + object |
Future Perfect Tense | Subject + will + have + caught ( Past Participle Form ) + object |
Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Subject + will + have + been + catching ( Present Participle) + Object |
Example with “catch” in the future tense –
Type of Tense | Example | Explanation |
Simple Future Tense | Robin will catch every goal served by his opponent to prove that he can also be a good goalkeeper. | The root form “catch” along with ‘will/shall’ must be used to show the possibility of any catch, hold, seize, or grab of some living being, non-living being, aim, condition, or incident. |
Future Continuous Tense | Robin will be catching every goal served by his opponent to prove that he can also be a good goal-keeper. | The progressive term “beginning” along with “will be” is in use to show the running condition of any catch, hold, seize, or grab of some living being, non-living being, aim, condition, or incident. |
Future Perfect Tense | Robin will have caught all the goals served by his opponent in the coming half an hour to prove that he can also be a good goal-keeper. | We have placed the past participle form “caught” after “will have” to show the probability or commencement of any catch, hold, seize, or grab of some living being, non-living being, aim, condition, or incident in the future but in a specific time frame. |
Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Robin will have been catching all the goals served by his opponent from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. in the final match to prove that he can also be a good goal-keeper. | The present participle form “catching” is in use to show the running or working condition of catching, holding, seizing, or grabbing of some living being, non-living being, aim, condition, or incident at a specific predefined time in the future. |
Conclusion:
We are going to conclude our learning with some of the words which can best describe the meaning of the verb “catch.” Words like seize, take, grab, and hold share the same meaning as the word “catch”.
Hey! I am Arpita Bose Roy. My qualifications are M.A. in English with B. Ed. in both general education and special education. I have 2 years of experience as a “language analyst” at IIT Kharagpur and 4 years of experience as an “Academic Content Developer” at IIT Kharagpur. Currently, I am working as an academic writer at Lambdageeks.
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