Titanium Electron Configuration:(Explained for Beginners)

The arrangement of electrons in different atomic orbitals is represented by an element’s electronic configuration. Let us deal with the electronic configuration of titanium.

The electronic configuration of titanium, 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2. Titanium is a d block element whose atomic number is 22. It’s chemical symbol is Ti. It is mostly found as oxide. It is a silver or grey coloured substance with metallic nature. Ti is a solid substance .

The electronic configuration of an element helps us to understand the valency of the element, to predict its chemical properties and also its Atomic spectra. Let us discuss about the electronic configuration of titanium and other fact in the following section.

How to write titanium electronic configuration

The electronic configuration of an element can be drawn by shell wise and subshell wise. Let us look into the following steps.

  • Writing the number of shells involved in titanium is the primary step. There are 4 shells involved in titanium electronic configuration.
  • The second step is to write the number of subshells involved in titanium electronic configuration. There are four subshells like s,p,d,f.An s orbital can hold two electrons while p d and f can hold 6, 10 and 14 electrons respectively.
  • The orbitals are written in a manner like 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p………. in accordance with aufbau principle.
  • In this step each of the orbital are filled with the maximum number of electrons that can hold. The number of electrons that can orbital can accommodate is represented as superscript.
  • Here in titanium its atomic number 22 so the electronic configuration of titanium is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2.

Titanium electronic configuration diagram

In titanium K shell can hold 2, L and M can hold 8 and 12 electrons respectively.

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Electronic configuration of Titanium

Titanium electron configuration notation

The electronic configuration notation of Titanium [Ar] 3d2 4s2.

Titanium unabbreviated electronic configuration

The unabbreviated electronic configuration of titanium is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2.

Ground state Titanium electronic configuration

The ground state electronic configuration of titanium is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2.

Excited state of Titanium electronic configuration

The excited state of titanium electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s1. .

Ground state Titanium orbital diagram

The ground state titanium orbital configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s2 .The s can hold two electrons. The p subshell has three orbitals. Each can carry two electrons. Similarly d subshell has five orbital which carry a total of 10 electrons in total. Each of the orbital is represented with 2 electrons with opposite spin.

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Orbital Diagram of Titanium

Titanium 2+ electronic configuration

The electronic configuration of Titanium in 2+ oxidation state is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d2 4s0. In 2+ oxidation state two of the electrons are removed from outer shell of Titanium.

Titanium 3+ electronic configuration

The electronic configuration of Titanium in 3 + oxidation state is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d1 4s0. In 3 + oxidation state three electrons are removed from Titanium. One electron from d orbital and two electrons from s orbital.

Titanium 4+ electronic configuration

The electronic configuration of Titanium in 4 + oxidation state is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p6 3d0 4s0. In 4+ oxidation state for electrons are removed from the outer shells. In Titanium two electrons from their orbital and two from d orbital.

Titanium dioxide electronic configuration

The electronic configuration of Ti in Titanium dioxide is 1s2 2s2 2p2 3s2 3p63d0 4s0 and oxygen is found to be 1s2 2s2 2p4.

Titanium condensed electronic configuration

The condensed electronic configuration of Ti is [Ar]4s2 3d2.

Conclusion

The article name Titanium electronic configuration describes the electronic configuration of Titanium with all other facts. Titanium is a very important element that is used for making pigments, plastics, aerospace, alloys and in many industrial applications. Ti occurs in various oxidation states.

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