13 Spider Examples & Types : Facts That You Should Know!

Spiders play crucial role in maintaining the natural balance by eating excess insects. Let us discuss more about them in detail.

There are different types of spider to list, but, some of the most typical ones are briefly discussed below-

Wolf spider
Jumping spider
Ground spider
Sac spider
Crab spider
Black Widow spider
Long bodied cellar spider
Brown recluse spider
Tarantula
Goliath bird eater spider
Golden silk spider
Hobo spider
Orb weaver spider
Eastern parson spider

Wolf Spider

Wolf spiders are Huge, hairy, and have excellent vision. These strange creatures are expert predators, yet they do not build webs to catch their prey. They frequently inhabit underneath burrows or the surface of the ground. The female wolf spider carries her eggs in an unusual way by attaching the egg sac close to their spinnerets and back of the abdomen.

Jumping Spider

Jumping spiders are one of the largest families of spiders, accounting for roughly 13 percent of all species. They are small, robust spiders that often crawl slowly. But, especially while hunting, they are renowned for having incredible agility when jumping. Jumping spiders can jump up to 10-50 times of their body length.

Ground Spider

Ground spiders usually inhabits under the leaves, rocks, logs and other substances commonly found left over the ground. These spiders can be solid or striped and are typically red or gray-brown in hue. They possess very distinct spinnerets that are spaced widely apart and have a consistent thickness rather than tapering to a tip, giving the appearance of two short tails from above.

Sac Spider

Sac Spiders usually prey on vegetation in gardens and bushes. They can enter homes and build their hideaway sacs in the corners of the walls and ceilings using folded leaves or grass blades. The population significantly increases during the fall, which results in numerous indoor problems.

Crab Spider

A crab spider has four pairs of leg, out of which two pair are are long extended towards front giving them a crab like appearance. Since these spiders don’t spin webs, they mostly employ these legs for hunting. Crab spiders are renowned for being incredibly patient hunters, often waiting days or even weeks for their prey.

Black Widow Spider

The underside of a black widow’s abdomen is marked with a distinctive red sandglass form, and they are glossy and dark in colour. Black widow spiders have an orange and white coloration when they are young, and as they age, they turn a deeper, more ominous black.

Long bodied Cellar Spider

Cellar spiders have small bodies, long, slender legs, and a colour range from light brown to pale yellow.The twenty different species of cellar spider inhabits almost every house in United States and Canada. Basements and crawlspaces are common locations for cellar spiders because of the high humidity and dampness they provide.

Brown Recluse Spider

The brown recluse spider, also called the violin spider, is well-known for looking like a violin. This kind of spider only has six sets of eyes, whereas spiders typically have eight sets. These spiders are brown, as their name would imply, but you may also find them in cream, grey, and black hues.

Tarantula

The tarantula is the first species that comes to mind when thinking of large spiders. These spiders are also known as “Baboon Spiders” in several locations, including Africa, due to their large size and hairy bodies. According to studies, male tarantulas can only reach a length of 8 inches while females can reach a maximum of 12 inches.

Goliath Bird eater Spider

The Goliath bird-eater, a species of spider from the Tarantula family, is regarded as the largest spider in the world and has a huge 12-inch leg span. Soon after it was observed one day preying on a hummingbird, this spider species was given a name.

Golden silk Spider

The golden silk spider, sometimes referred to as the gigantic wood spider and the banana spider, spins a golden-colored web. This spider species is known as the “golden silk spider” because of this distinguishing feature. The spider’s web is more beautiful than any other spider’s web because of the golden-hued silk.

Hobo Spider

A member of the spider genus Eratigena noted for its funnel webs is the hobo spider (Eratigena agrestis). They are also known as funnel-web spiders. Hobo spiders have a variety of appearances that can make identification challenging.

Orb Weaver Spider

Orb spiders are difficult to classify since they encompass numerous species because all spiders that weave orb (circular) shaped webs are considered orb-weavers. Some have an oval form and have a body that is black and white with dark red features that resemble spikes. White and yellow patterns may appear on the black bodies of some species.

Eastern Parson Spider

A species of nocturnal hunter spider is the eastern parson spider. The aggressive long-legged spider has black hairs covering its cephalothorax and greyish hairs covering its abdomen. Instead of weaving complex webs, the spider scurries around in search of little insects to bite and devour.

Conclusion

To sum up this post, we conclude that spiders play a crucial role in maintaining the natural balance by eating excess insects. Despite the fact that the majority of them are venomous, however ,they can still have an impact on individuals. There are thousands of species here, and new ones are identified annually. Each spider has its unique way of body morphology, hunting and web making skills. Their web silk is highly useful and researchers are extracting their potential to make use of them for the people.