Seaborgium Electron Configuration: 7 Easy Step-by-Step Guide

Seaborgium, represented as Sg, is a d-block element. Let us go through some facts on the electronic configuration of seaborgium in detail.

The electronic configuration of Seaborgium is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 6d4 7s2. It belongs to group VI B of the periodic table and is a transition metal with an atomic number 106 which is solid at room temperature.

In this article, we will discuss writing the electronic configuration of seaborgium and the facts associated with it.

How to write seaborgium electron configuration

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 6d4 7s2 is the electronic configuration of Sg.

The electronic configuration of seaborgium is written by following the steps below,

  • The valence shell number is written in the first step.
  • Sg belongs to the 7th period, so it has total 7 electron shells and its valence shell is 7th shell.
  • In the next step, the orbitals (s, p, d, and f) are shown.
  • A maximum of 2 electrons can be accommodated by the s-orbital whereas p, d, and f hold 6, 10, and 14 electrons, respectively.
  • The orbitals belonging to any element are written in the order 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 4d 4f 5s 5p…and so on.
  • The electrons are filled in the orbitals and are shown in the form of superscripts in the final representation.
  • So, the electronic configuration is written as 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 6d4 7s2.

Seaborgium electron configuration diagram

The electron configuration of Sg is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 6d4 7s2 which is diagrammatically shown as per (Aufbau principle). It has 106 electrons, and the electrons are filled in the orbitals as per their energy as mentioned below.

  • Since 1s orbital has minimum energy so it will fill first with a maximum of 2 electrons.
  • Then, 2s is filled with 2 electrons and 2p with maximum 6 electrons.
  • After that, 2 electrons go in 3s and 6 electrons in 3p orbital.
  • Then, as per energy 4s filled with 2 electrons and 3d is filled with 10 electrons afterwards.
  • Again 6 electrons in 4p and 2 electrons in 5s orbital.
  • Then, 4d is filled with 10 electrons followed by 6 electrons in 5p orbital.
  • 6s is filled with 2 electrons and after that 4f with 14 electrons.
  • Then, 10 electrons will go in 5d and 6 electrons in 6p orbital.
  • 2 electrons in 7s and 14 electrons in 5f.
  • Lastly, 4 electrons will occupy 6d orbital
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Electron configuration diagram

Seaborgium electron configuration notation

The electron configuration notation for Sg is [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2 that is written using a noble gasRadon (Rn), where in the place of 86 electrons it is written and the rest will be shown in the usual manner.

Seaborgium unabbreviated electron configuration

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 6d4 7s2 is the unabbreviated electronic configuration of Sg.

Ground state seaborgium electron configuration

The ground state electronic configuration of Seaborgium is [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2.

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Ground state configuration of Sg

Excited state of seaborgium electron configuration

The excited state electron configuration of Sg is [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s1 7p1 as on excitation, the valence electron moves to a higher energy state after gaining energy.

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Excited state of seaborgium

Ground state seaborgium orbital diagram

The orbital diagram for Sg is as shown below where, the orbital diagram depicts the arrangement of electrons in the shells present around the nucleus.

  • 1s is filled with 2 electrons first.
  • Then, 2s with 2 electrons and 2p with 6 electrons.
  • In the 3rd shell, 2 electrons go in 3s, 6 electrons in 3p and 10 electrons in 3d orbital.
  • For the fourth and the fifth shell, 2, 6, 10, and 14 electrons are filled in s, p, d, and f-orbitals, respectively.
  • 6s orbital contains 2 electrons, 6p contains 6 electrons while only 4 electrons will go in 6d orbital.
  • At last, 2 electrons are filled in 7s.
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Electron orbital diagram

Conclusion

The electronic configuration of an element gives a brief idea of its chemical properties and probable oxidation states. Aufbau’s principle played a key role in writing the electronic configuration for seaborgium.

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