Lobsters belong to the family of Nephropidae and have been characterized based on their shells and their habitat. Let us look at some examples of lobsters.
- Cold Water Lobsters
- Canadian Lobsters
- French Blue Lobsters (Homarus gammarus)
- Warm water Lobsters
- Caribbean Lobsters (Panulirus argus)
- California Lobsters (Panulirus interruptus)
- South African Lobsters (Jasus lalandii)
- Australian Lobsters (Panulirus cygnus)
- New Zealand Lobsters (Metanephrops challengeri)
- Tristan Lobsters (Jasus tristani)
- Reef Lobsters (Enoplometopus)
- Slipper Lobsters (Scyllaridae)
- Squat Lobsters (Munidopsis spp.)
- American Lobsters (Homarus americanus)
Cold water Lobsters
Cold water lobsters belong to the family of Nephropidae. These are also called true or clawed lobsters. Cold water lobsters are found in the icy waters of the Atlantic Oceans.
Marine Lobsters
The scientific name of marine lobsters is “Homarus americanus” and are also known as New England lobsters. They are fibrous and are available commercially.
Canadian Lobsters
Canadian lobsters belong to the species of “Homarus americanus” and are also known as Marine lobsters. Their shell is hard, less sweet and contain dense meat.
French Blue Lobsters
French blue lobsters are also called Breton, Brittany lobsters and Bretagne. It has been known to be rich in copper, selenium and zinc, phosphorous, B12 Vitamin, Magnesium, Vitamin E etc.
Warm water Lobster
Warm water lobsters are also called “Rock Lobster”, “Spiny lobster” and “False Lobster”. Warm water lobsters contain five appendages and they do not have any front claws.
Caribbean Lobsters
Caribbean lobsters are found in North American coast, Gulf of Mexico and shore of Caribbean. They are commercially available and are famous for their meat and a nice hard shell.
California Lobsters
California lobsters species includes spiny lobsters which are found on the cost from Monterey Bay, CA to Mexico. They are one of the economically important lobsters on the west cost of America.
South African Lobsters
South African lobsters are found in cold water but they have been classified as water lobsters as they do not have claws and also belong to the genus “Palinarius” just like the other warm water lobsters.
Australian Lobsters
Australian lobsters are mostly found in Australia as the name suggests and are known for their delicate flavor. The weight of their tail is around 8 – 10 ounces and they are of red and green shades which makes them attractive to look at.
New Zealand Lobsters
New Zealand lobsters are found in the deep waters of South Pacific coast and have a scarlet-colored shell. There are two types of New Zealand lobsters these are, red or spiny lobster and packhorse rock lobster.
Tristan Lobsters
Tristan lobsters are found in the waters of Tristan da Cunha Island in South Atlantic. They are the inhabitants of cold water found underneath the rocks. They are usually smaller than the other sea lobsters.
Reef Lobsters (Enoplometopus)
Reef lobsters belong to the genus of small lobsters and are found on reefs of Indo-Pacific, Caribbean and warmer regions of Atlantic Ocean. Their color is bright and are of many different colors like red, purple, orange and white which makes them a great attractant and are showcased in aquarium.
Slipper Lobsters
The Slipper lobsters lobsters belong to the family of “cyllaridae” and are found in the warm oceans and seas. They have enlarged antennae that makes them easy to be recognized. Their body is covered by the thick carapace and contains six segments in head and eight in thorax.
Squat Lobsters
Squat lobsters have been known for their ability to grow their arms to their body length and they also steal food from sea anemones. The structure of these lobsters resembles hermit crab.
American Lobster
American lobsters are found on the coast of North America. they are recognized by different names such as True lobsters, Canadian reds, Maine lobsters, etc. They contain ten legs and are closely related to crabs and shrimps.
Conclusion
To conclude the article, we can say that there are different types of lobsters which has been categorized and characterized based on their habitats, their color and size and how they are consumed in different regions.
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Hey! I am Sneha Sah, I have completed post graduation in Biotechnology. Science has always been fascinating to me and writing is my passion. As an academic writer my aim is to make Science easy and simple to learn and read.
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