In English grammar, there are different words that play different roles. Here we will explain how the word “friendly’’ acts as an adjective, noun, or adverb.
The word “friendly’’ is definitely regarded as an adjective as it can be used to describe a noun or its equivalent and it also plays the role of a noun or an adverb fulfilling their features.
Now we will get a sufficient discussion on the usage of the word along with examples and detailed explanations to make it out very well.
When is “friendly” an adjective?
An adjective is not only a describing or modifying word but also acts as a subject complement. Let us check when “friendly’’ is an adjective.
The word “friendly’’ is certainly apprehended as an adjective when it is in the use of a modifying word and describes a noun or its equivalent to depict the pleasant and helpful nature of somebody.
Now we will find the aspects in the following table where the examples and explanations are given when the word “friendly’’ is an adjective.
| Situation | Example | Explanation |
| 1. We can apply the word “friendly’’ we wish to refer to people who are always pleasant and helpful towards others. | Ashok will be remembered as a kind and friendly person. | In this example, the word “friendly’’ plays the role of an adjective that describes the nature of “Ashok’’. The term indicates a pleasant and helpful nature towards other people. |
| 2. “Friendly” can be used as an adjective when we need to mention people’s behavior. | My two friends went to the office where the receptionist at the counter greeted them with a friendly smile. | Here the word “friendly’’ is used as an adjective that gives us information about the person’s behavior. |
| 3. The word is also used as an adjective when we use it to talk about places or situations. | Delhi is a very friendly city. | In this example, the word “friendly’’ is used as an adjective that gives us the situation of a city. |
| 4. “Friendly” can be used as an adjective when we refer to a game that is not part of competing but is played for fun and enjoyment. | Argentina arrived in the city and played against Brazil in a friendly match. | This is the sentence where the word “friendly’’ has been used as an adjective that describes the match that will be for fun and enjoyment, not a competition. |
| 5. The word can be inserted in a sentence as an adjective when we refer to a country or government that has a good relationship with people. | The new country always tries to maintain a friendly relationship with the neighboring countries. | In this example, the word “friendly’’ acts as an adjective that refers to the good mentality of a country. |
| 6. “Friendly” does the function of an adjective when we refer to people competing with each other but are friends. | In school, I have two friends named Nanda and Manas who have a friendly rivalry between them. | This is the example where the word “friendly’’ works as an adjective that indicates competition between two but has a good relationship. |
| 7. The word “friendly’’ can be used as an adjective when it is referred to a company that has agreed to have a friendly takeover and another should buy it. | Tata company has friendly dealings with Apa company. | In this sentence, we see that the word “friendly’’ acts as an adjective and refers to a company that has a warm relationship with another company. |
Is “friendly’’ a descriptive adjective?
Adjectives have different types based on their functions in English grammar. Let us examine if the word “friendly’’ is a descriptive adjective.
The word “friendly’’ can undoubtedly be applied as a descriptive adjective as it plays the function of modifying or describing a noun or noun equivalent with the meaning amicable or neighborly.
Let us study the examples in the tabular format below where the word “friendly’’ has been used as a descriptive adjective to learn its authentic usage in an interesting way.
| Example | Explanation |
| 1. Ishika behaved with me in a friendly manner. | In this sentence, we have seen that the word “friendly’ is used as a descriptive adjective. It gives us more information about the noun “manner’’ here. |
| 2. Our teachers are always very friendly towards us. | In this sentence, we have come across that the word “friendly’’ acts as an adjective and describes or modifies the noun “teachers’’. |
| 3. The local people of Odisha are very friendly to visitors who come to make outings here. | In this scenario, the word “friendly’’ does the function of a describing word i.e. an adjective, and provides us with more information about the noun “people’’. |
| 4. All the people in the neighborhood maintain friendly correspondence with each other. | Here we have seen that the word “friendly’’ works as an adjective and gives us more about the noun-equivalent. |
| 5. A friendly smile is always welcomed by all. | In this example, we have found that the word “friendly’’ is used as an adjective and acts as a modifier of the noun “smile’’. |
| 6. Sohini is a good girl whose friendly smile encourages her friends to share their secrets with her. | Here it is seen that the word “friendly’’ is used as an adjective and gives us more information on the noun “smile’’. |
| 7. The friendly breeze helped us to sail on the sea further. | This example provides us the information that the word “friendly’’ acts as an adjective and describes the noun “breeze’’. |
Is “friendly’’ a noun?
A noun is an important part of speech in English grammar that shows the names of places, persons, or things. Now we will check if “friendly’’ is a noun.
The word “friendly’’ can definitely be used as a noun as it refers to something that has an aspect of some idea of conception. Its plural form is “friendlies’’.
When is “friendly’’ a noun?
The word “friendly’’ can acts as a noun when it is formed of “friendship’’ and refers to an abstract idea. It is also used as a noun when we mention relationships among people with the word “friend’’.
Let us study the following sentences in the table below to understand the usage of the word “friendly’’ as a noun for better realization.
| Example | Explanation |
| 1. We all went to the stadium to enjoy a friendly football match between East Bengal and Mohamedan club. | In this sentence, the word “friendly’’ acts as a noun. It refers to a game and not a part of an important competition. |
| 2. Sourav played for Bihar in a friendly match against Jharkhand. | This is the example where the word “friendly’’ has been used as a noun and refers to a game. |
| 3. We all like to enjoy the friendlies between Chile and Argentina. | In this example, we have come to know that the word “friendlies’’ does the function of a noun in the plural form. It refers to the matches played between two teams. |
| 4. We have a strong friendships with our fellow classmates. | Here it is found that the word “friendship’’ has been used as a noun that refers to an abstract idea. |
| 5. Our club has been invited to take part in a friendly match by our neighboring club. | In this example, we see that the word “friendly’’ acts as a noun that refers to matches. |
Is “friendly’’ an adverb?
An adverb, unlike an adjective, acts as a modifier of other parts of speech like an adjective, verb, or other adverbs. Now we will explain if “friendly’’ is an adverb.
The word “friendly’’ must be considered as an adverb as its function is to modify an adjective, verb, or another adverb.
Now we will find the sentences where the usage of word “friendly’’ has been used as an adverb and help us to learn it very clearly.
| Example | Explanation |
| 1. Gourav smiles friendly at his friend. | In this example, we see that the word “friendly’’ is used as an adverb to tone down the verb “smiles’’. |
| 2. His behavior is friendly towards his friends. | In this sentence, the word “friendly’’ acts as an adverb that modifies the noun “behavior’’. |
| 3. Sougata received them friendly. | This is the example where the word “friendly’’ comes under the category of an adverb that does emphasize the verb “received’’. |
| 4. Ankita received and waved my hands friendly. | In this sentence, the word “friendly’’ plays the function of an adverb. It modifies the verb “waved’’. |
| 5. Hasy extends his helping hands friendly. | In this example, the word “friendly’’ does the function of an adverb. It modifies the verb “extends’’. |
Conclusion
This article is on the discussion the usage of “friendly’’ as an adjective, a noun, and an adverb. It will certainly be beneficial to us while constructing any sentence. We will get sound knowledge through careful and through reading.
Hi…. I am Goutam Datta. I have completed a double M. A. in English and B. Ed. I am a creative writer. Currently, I am a part of the LambdaGeeks.
