Is Cell Plate A Cell Wall: 7 Interesting FACTS

This article illustrate all around information on “Is cell plate a cell wall”? with some interesting facts in detail.

The process of cytokinesis plays a very important role in the generation of two new cells by building a new cell wall. At the time of cell division, the fusion of two Golgi-derived at the center of the phragmoplast, which starts to build a cell plate.

What is a cell plate?

During cell division, a new cell wall form that is known as a cell plate. At the middle plane of the cell and at the time of cell division, between the two daughter cells, the new cell wall will start to form.  

It is formed by vesicle fusion especially the vesicle of phragmoplast at the center of the cell. During the late cytokinesis, the separation of two daughter cells will start to become separate, and plant cell-specific structures will start to form which serve or act as a scaffold for the assembly of cell plate that is known as phragmoplast.It also form plasma membrane which can able to divide cell in to two. Small Golgi-derived vesicles are the main origin of the cell plate.

Are a cell wall and a cell plate the same?

Yes, Cell walls and cell plates are the same, only the difference is that a new cell wall forms during the cell division which is called a cell plate.

Phragmoplast 1
Phragmoplast from Wikipedia

Why are cell walls and cell plates the same?

The cytokinesis in plants occurs through cell plate formation. The process of cytokinesis plays a very important role in the generation of two new cells by building a new cell wall known as a cell plate. During the beginning of cell wall formation in plant cells, it starts to grow first outward and starts to meet existing lateral walls.

It emerges one new simple precursor that help to form a new cell wall and it also represent the middle lamella between two wall that finally knowns a cell plate. During the fusion of two Golgi-derived at the center of the phragmoplast, it starts to build a cell plate.

512px Plant and Animal Cell Cytokinesis.svg 1
Cell wall formation stages from Wikipedia

When are cell walls and cell plates the same?

During the process of cytokinesis, the two cell organelles such as endosomal vesicles and golgi-derived vesicles carry cell membrane and cell wall components that do subsequent fusion to form an initial tubule vesicular network at the center of the cell before the formation of the cell plate.

After the plate starts to grow outward to the parental plasma membrane from the center of the cell and where they will start to fuse and complete their cell division with the formation of a new cell wall. This cell plate is now mainly dependent on phragmoplast, but once the cell plate reaches the plasma membrane and fuses, the phragmoplast starts to disappear.

800px Cytokinesis illustration.svg 1
Cytokinesis from Wikipedia

How are cell walls related to the cell plate?

The structure that is formed surrounding the cell, one boundary exterior of the cell membrane is called the cell wall. During the cell division, the cell again divides and forms a new cell wall that is separated from the parental cell which is commonly known as a cell plate.

How is the cell wall formed from the cell plate?

It can be achieved by squeezing the vesicle into a dumbbell-shaped tubule vesicle also known as the VTV structure with the help of phragmoplast. The structure can be fused at both ends and create a honeycomb-like tubular vesicular structure. After the end, the fusion of this both vesicles initiates the cell plate which means a new cell wall forms.

During the late cytokinesis, the separation of two daughter cells will start to become separate, and plant cell-specific structures will start to form which serve or act as a scaffold for the assembly of cell plate that is known as phragmoplast.

1024px Plant Cell Wall
Plant cell wall from Wikipedia

Conclusion

The cell plates and cell wall, both are same.At the time of cell division, the cell again divides and forms a new cell wall that is separated from the parental cell and that mainly act as a cell plate.

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