Is Bismuth Magnetic? 5 Facts You Should Know!

The metal bismuth is prismatic, brittle, and has a faint pink tint. Let us just check the magnetic properties of bismuth.

Bismuth contains magnetic properties and it is typically attracted to a magnetic field when it is in a solid state. At specific pressure and high air temperature, which are often related to the metal being in a liquid state, bismuth can be ferromagnetic or attracted to a magnetic field.

Because of its diamagnetism property, bismuth has the most intriguing properties. We will dive deeper depth on the magnetic permeability and susceptibility of bismuth by using information in this article.

Why bismuth is diamagnetic?

Diamagnetic materials do not adhere to Curie’s law since they are temperature independent. Let us talk about the cause of bismuth’s diamagnetic.

Bismuth is the most diamagnetic of naturally occurring substances as it will release a radiofrequency electromagnetic magnetic dipole in the transverse direction to the applied electrical field. Hence, bismuth lacks a permanent dipole moment in its atoms.

When a diamagnetic material, such as bismuth or silver, is subjected to an external force, the magnetization is very weak, negative, and inversely proportional to the magnetising field.

Bismuth magnetic permeability

Material is highly permeable if an external magnetic field can be used to simply spin the inner dipoles of such material. Let us look into bismuth’s magnetic permeability.

The magnetic permeability for the bismuth is 1.25643 ×10-6. The permeability of the bismuth magnetic field can be calculated by examining how much a bismuth material reacts to an applied magnetic field.

The ratio μ = B/H, μ is permeability, B is magnetic flux density, and H as magnetizing force, can be used to obtain the magnetic permeability of Bismuth.

Bismuth magnetic susceptibility

A diamagnetic substance has a negative magnetic susceptibility that is very slightly below one on the order of 10-5. Let us see the magnetic susceptibility of bismuth.

The magnetic susceptibility of the bismuth is 2.1 ×10-6. It can be calculated using the mathematical formula χm = M/H. In this statement, the letters χm, M, and H stand for the magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and field intensity of bismuth, respectively.

Quantitative measurements of magnetic susceptibility can shed light on bonding and energy levels inside a material’s structure. Additionally, paleomagnetic research and structural geology both heavily utilize magnetic susceptibility.

Bismuth magnetic properties

  • Materials containing bismuth are those that a magnet will repel.
  • In bismuth materials, there are no atomic dipoles because the resultant magnetic moment of each atom is zero as a result of paired electrons.
  • Bismuth has a relative permeability that is just below unity.

Bismuth magnetic levitation

Magnetic levitation of bismuth is a very sophisticated technology. Let us just talk about magnetic levitation of bismuth.

Bismuth magnetic levitation is a procedure with which the efficiency of the material can be increased; the system’s useful life can also be extended. The horizontal instability can be overcome and the magnet can be levitated steadily if a diamagnetic bismuth liner is added to the solenoid’s interior wall.

Wismut Kristall und 1cm3 Wuerfel
Image – Bismuth;
Image Credit – Wikipedia

In the picture, Left: A bismuth hopper crystal exhibiting the stairstep crystal structure and iridescence colors, which are produced by interference of light within the oxide film on its surface. Right: a 1 cm3 of unoxidised bismuth metal.

What is magnetic levitation?

Magnetic suspension, sometimes known as maglev, is another name for magnetic levitation. Let us see what magnetic levitation is all about.

Magnetic levitation is a procedure through which a substance is transferred from one magnetic field to another without any support. The consequences of the gravitational influence and any other forces are mitigated by the magnetosphere.

Maglev trains, magnetic bearings, and contactless melting are a few examples of magnetic levitation uses.

Conclusion

This essay leads us to believe that bismuth is a magnetic element. The following other topics are also discussed in this article: The properties of bismuth’s magnetic levitation, magnetic susceptibility, and diamagnetism. How does bismuth levitation function? Magnetic levitation: what is it? Sub grade magnetic materials are difficult to align with just an applied magnetic field due to their own tilt.

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