15 Facts on H2SO4 + Na2HPO4: What, How to balance and FAQs

Let us learn about the mechanisms, chemistry, and properties that are special to each reaction that makes chemistry exciting. The following describes the reaction of two compounds.

Sulfuric acid, also called Mattling acid and Oil of vitriol, is found in nature. Extremely corrosive and acidic. Disodium Phosphate (DSP), also known as disodium hydrogen phosphate or sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic compound with the formula Na₂HPO₄.

Read on to learn about enthalpy, the type of reaction, the intermolecular force, conjugate pairings, product formation, and other factors involved in the reaction’s mechanism.

What is the product of H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reactions will result in the formation of sodium hydrogen sulfate and phosphoric acid.

• Na₂HPO₄ (s) + H₂SO₄ (l) = NaHSO₄ (s) + H₃PO₄ (s)

What type of reaction are H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction is differentiated as a double displacement reaction when the cation (phosphate) of DSP and the anion (Sulfate) of H₂SO₄ swap positions lead to the formation of a new compound.

How to balance H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ balance reaction is mentioned below:

• Na₂HPO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ = 2NaHSO₄ + H₃PO₄

Moreover, the reaction among H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ is balanced using the subsequent steps:

• Initially, found the whole chemical reaction between H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄, which is
  • Na₂HPO₄ + H₂SO₄ = NaHSO₄ + H₃PO₄
• In the next step, the coefficient of the distinct molecules will be labeled as,
  • (a) Na₂HPO₄    +          (b)H₂SO₄ =       (c) NaHSO₄      +          (d) H₃PO₄
• Followed by the enumeration of the number of individual elements such as Sodium, Phosphorus, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulphur which are stated in the below table

• Then- Compare the number of elements from equal sides of the reaction, which gives.
• Multiplying 2 to NaHSO₄ yields the mentioned below.
  • (a) Na₂HPO₄    +          (b)H₂SO₄ =       2 NaHSO₄        +          (d) H₃PO₄
• Lastly, b=2 yields a balance reaction, as mentioned below.
  • Na₂HPO₄ + 2H₂SO₄ = 2NaHSO₄ + H₃PO₄

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ titration

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ titration is not feasible, as H₂SO₄ is a strong acid, whereas Na₂HPO₄ acts as a weak acid.

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ net ionic equation

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reactions, the net ionic equation is

• H⁺ + HPO₄^– = HSO₄^– + 3PO^–
• The complete ionic equation
  • 2H⁺ + SO₄^2- + Na⁺ + HPO₄^– = 2Na⁺ + 2HSO₄^– + H⁺ + 3PO^–
• Cross out the spectator ions on both sides of the ionic equation gives the net ionic equation of reaction H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ conjugate pairs

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction conjugate pair is

• Na₂S + H₂SO₄ = S^– + NaSO₄^–
• The negative ion of sodium sulfide (S^–) is the conjugate base of H⁺ of sulphuric acid
• While the salt Na⁺ is the conjugate acid of SO_4-

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ intermolecular forces

• H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ ionic interactions hold dihydrogen phosphate together.
• At the same time, Van der Waals dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding are the three types of interactions that hold sulphuric acid together.

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction enthalpy

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction is exothermic, subsequent in a reduction in enthalpy.

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ a buffer solution

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction mixture cannot act as a buffer solution as Na₂HPO₄ is a weak acid, not a conjugate base of H₂SO_4, which is a strong acid.

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ a complete reaction

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction is complete. Here, the reactant’s components combine to create a defined product.

Is H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ an exothermic or endothermic reaction

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction in an exothermic process.

• Let’s calculate the energy of the reaction using below mentioned method:
• First, establish a reaction
  • Na₂HPO₄ + H₂SO₄ = NaHSO₄ + H₃PO₄
• Then mention the energy of individual elements.

• Reactant = -3516.5 kJ/mol + -814 kJ/mol = 4330
• Product = -1387.1 kJ/mol + -1265.7 kJ (g) = 2652.1
• Enthalpy= Product – reactant = -1677.9
• The reaction energy is negative, so it causes energy to be released, resulting in an exothermic reaction.

Is H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ a redox reaction

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ is not redox reaction. The formulas reveal that there is no net change in it.

+1   +1  +5  -2               +1  +6  -2                  +1    +1  +6   -2                        +1  +5  -2

Na₂   H  P    O₄  +          H₂  S   O₄           =        Na    H    S    O₄             +        H₃  P    O₄

Is H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ a precipitation reaction

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction is not a precipitation reaction because of the formation of the aqueous form of phosphoric acid.

Is H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reversible or irreversible reaction

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ is an irreversible reactions. As the formation of H₃PO₄ and NaHSO₄, which are both weak acids. Consequently, the equilibrium cannot be altered in the opposite direction.

Is H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ displacement reaction

H₂SO₄ and Na₂HPO₄ reaction is a displacement reaction because one element from each compound was transferred to the other.

Conclusion

In the displacement reaction between the weak acid Na₂HPO₄ and the H₂SO₄, sodium hydrogen sulfate and phosphoric acid were produced. This exothermic procedure results in the release of energy, preventing the equilibrium from moving and contributing to irreversibility.