13 Facts on H2SO4 + Li2CO3: What, How To Balance & FAQs

H₂SO₄ is categorized as a strong acid. Let us discuss what will happen when H₂SO₄ reacts with Li₂CO₃.

H₂SO₄, also known as sulphuric acid, has a molecular mass of 98 g/mol and is a colorless, odorless liquid that is miscible with water. A soft alkali metal with antimanic characteristics is Li₂CO₃. It looks like a white powder.

Let us discuss the product formed when H₂SO₄ reacts with Li₂CO₃, the type of reaction, the net ionic equation and many other related topics in this article.

What is the product of H₂SO₄ and Li₂CO₃?

Sulphuric acid reacts with lithium carbonate to give lithium sulphate, carbon dioxide and water.

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ = Li₂SO₄ + CO₂ +H₂O

What type of reaction is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃?

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ is an acid-base reaction because salt and water are produced when strong acid and weak base interact.

How to balance H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃?

The following steps need to be followed while balancing a chemical equation.

• Given below is an unbalanced chemical reaction of H₂SO₄ and Li₂CO₃,

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ = Li₂SO₄ + CO₂ +H₂O

• Record the moles of each element on the reactant and product sides.

• Now, the number of moles present on each side of the reactant and product must be equal in order to balance the chemical equation. In this case, the number of moles in each element is same.
• Finally, the balanced chemical equation is,

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ = Li₂SO₄ + CO₂ +H₂O

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ titration

The information below will provide a general idea of the titration of H₂SO₄ and Li₂CO₃.

Apparatus Used

Volumetric flask, conical flask, measuring jar, wash bottle, pipette, burette, burette stand, and watch glass.

Indicator

The phenolphthalein or methyl orange indicator can be used because it is a strong acid versus weak base reaction, and its endpoint is pink to colorless.

Procedure

Standardized H₂SO₄ is added to the burette, and Li₂CO₃ is placed in a conical flask. Titration is then started by adding drops of H₂SO₄ one at a time, and an indicator is added in the middle. Titration is continued until the solution turns colorless.

It is the equivalence point; record the readings, and use the formula V₁S₁=V₂S₂ to calculate the volume of Li₂CO₃.

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ net ionic equation

The net ionic equation for the reaction of H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ is:

CO₃^2- + 2H⁺ = CO₂ + H₂O

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ conjugate pairs

The conjugate acid-base pairs of H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ are:

• H₂SO₄ (Conjugate base) = HSO₄^–
• H₂O (Conjugate base) = OH^–

Is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ a buffer solution?

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ is not a buffer solution due to the presence of the strong acid H₂SO₄.

Is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ a complete reaction?

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ is a complete reaction since all of the reactant’s moles are completely converted and consumed by the product at equilibrium.

Is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ an exothermic or endothermic reaction?

The reaction between H₂SO₄ and Li₂CO₃ is exothermic as the energy generated during the reaction is sufficient to carry out the entire reaction. There is no requirement for extra energy.

Is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ a redox reaction?

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ is not a redox reaction because there is no change in the oxidation state of any element either in the reactant or product side.

2H⁺ + SO₄^2- + 2Li⁺ + CO₃^2- = 2Li⁺ + SO₄^2- + CO₂ + H₂O

Is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ a precipitation reaction?

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ is a precipitation reaction as the reaction involves the formation of a salt.

Is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ reversible or irreversible reaction?

H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ is irreversible because the products no longer undergo backward reactions to form reactants under the same conditions.

Is H₂SO₄ + Li₂CO₃ displacement reaction

H₂SO₄ and Li₂CO₃ is a double displacement reaction because the sulfate ion is transferred from H₂SO₄ to Li₂SO₄ and the carbonate ion is transferred from Li₂CO₃ to CO₂.

Conclusion

One of the processes that produces Li₂SO₄, which has a variety of uses in labs, is the reaction between Li₂CO₃ and H₂SO₄.

Mansi Sharma

Hello, viewers I am Mansi Sharma. I’m a medicinal chemist with a postgraduate degree. I love all facets of chemistry, and I do think that it is present everywhere, so let us explore what chemistry is all about together.
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