Fruits are nothing but the ovaries of flowering plants that encloses seed that can either be dry or fleshy. Dry fruits are divided into dry dehiscent and dry indehiscent fruits. We will discuss capsule fruit examples in this article.
Capsule fruits are also called dehiscent fruits. These types of capsule fruits are dried up when they reach maturity. These include- follicles, legumes, capsules, nuts, and grain. A capsule fruit is the most common dry fruit. It is a dry fruit that splits up to release the seeds. Let us discuss some capsule fruit examples.
Let us discuss capsule fruits example in detail to understand it more.
Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy)
It is a flowering plant from Papaveraceae and originally comes from Turkey. The capsule of fruit shows similarity to the silique-like fruit of the California poppy. Capsule is located as poricidal.
Eucalyptus
Word Eucalyptus comes from Greek (Eu means well, and calyptus means covered) which means flower bud covered by the operculum or cap. It is a capsule fruit that can be woody, and it varies in different shapes and sizes In addition, many species also provide food and shelter for animals and birds(e.g., kolas and parrots).
Aesculus hippocastanum (Horse-chestnut)
Aesculus hippocastanum belongs to the family Sapindaceae and is a flowering plant. A hermaphroditic- flowering tree is commonly called a horse-chestnut or conker tree. It is named due to spiky capsule present in them. The seed extract is used for medicinal purposes like anti-inflammatory, vascular protection, and free radical scavenger.
Gossypium hirsutum (Upland cotton)
It belongs to a flowering plant of the family Malvaceae and subfamily Malvoideae, and it is believed that its origin occurred in Central America. Cotton is used in modern textile industries, and seeds are used in the food industry because of the oil they produce, which is used in processed food. Seeds are present inside the capsule. The capsule is present, and once the fruit is dried up, it opens up, and the seed comes out. It is a famous capsule fruit examples.
Jimson weed (Datura)
It is also called a Thorn apple or devil’s snare is an herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Solanaceae has grown annually. It is considered an invasive species throughout Northern Hemisphere. It was used as a hallucinogen and intoxicant in various countriesThe capsule is four-lobed, and it is used for various medicinal purposes against asthma and cough.
Mahogany
Mahogany trees have a better timber value than any other wood. It is found in southern and western Amazonia and the Atlantic coast of Central America’s forests. The tree’s height is upto 5 m high and has large branches with shiny leaves. The flowering is seen between July and November until the rainy season begins. The fruit capsule splits up whenever the tree drops the leaves in the early dry season. Mahogany is known for its good wood and seeds. We can refer picture to see capsule fruit examples.
Witch hazel
It belongs to the family Hamemelidaceae, and most of the plants are shrubs and small trees which is seen in North America. Flowers are yellow with twisted ribbons like petals. The capsule is usually small, gray, and goes dormant all winter.
Prickly Poppy (Argemone)
It is also called argemony, a genus of many species found in North America and West India. They are cultivated as garden ornamentals. The plants are grown annually or perennially, and they are usually 30-90 cm tall in height. The flowers are white or yellow with spiny lobed leaves. The capsule contains many seeds inside it. The picture below is showing capsule fruit examples.
Iris foetidissima
It is called the stinking iris, gladdon, Gladwin iris, roast-beef plant, and stinking Gladwin. The flower contains dark leaves, and flowers are seen to be a dull blue color. The capsule is of green color. Because of the unpleasant smell, it is called stinking.
Oenothera biennis
It is commonly known as common evening primrose, which belongs to Onagraceae. It is an erect biennial, a bowl-shaped scented plant found yellow. The fruit capsule contains a seed released when capsules become mature and split into four. It is one of the famous capsule fruit examples.
Cyrtanthus elatus (Scarborough lily)
This plant belongs to a group of bulbous and tuberous plants. The genus contains about 60species, and it belongs to the family Amaryllidaceae. The plant is grown upto 30-60cm. It is an evergreen plant whose leaves are simple and basal. It produces loculicidal capsules.
Foxglove
The genus for foxglove is Digitalis, which contains about 20 species, a mainly herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. Normally, they are grown to 45-15 cm tall. The flowers are bell-shaped and can be purple, yellow, or white. It contains a septicidal capsule that splits along septa.
Meconopsis
It is a genus that contains about 45 species, mainly including the herbaceous plant. It belongs to the family of Papaveraceae, originally found in south-central Asia. It has a porose capsule.
Jacob’s Ladder
It belongs to a flowering plant’s family, Polemoniaceae. These are mostly perennial plants, and the fruit capsule is of valvate type in which seeds are present at the tip.
Dianthus
It is a genus containing about 350 species that belong to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is commonly called pink. It is an herbaceous plant that is mostly perennials.
Campion Silence
It is also called catchfly, a genus containing about 900 species. It belongs to a family of Caryophyllaceae. It is found all over the world.
Primula vulgaris
It is commonly called primrose, a flowering plant of the family Primulaceae. The flower is actinomorphic, containing a superior ovary, which later forms a capsule that releases black seeds when matured.
Cyrtanthus elatus
It is a bulbous flowering plant originating from the Cape Province of South Africa. The capsule fruit is the Loculicidal capsule.
Pimpernel
It belongs to the Primulaceae family, which mostly originated from western Europe. It has small leaves.The fruit capsule is the circumscissile capsule that splits through the center of the fruit.
Orchids
These are the largest form of flowering plants that belongs to the family Orchidaceae. Orchids are derived from the Greek word ‘orchis’. The majority of them are perennial epiphytes. After the development of the ovary, it produces many-seeded capsules. About 2-18 months are taken to mature the capsule.
Also Read:
- Parenchyma cells in plants
- Do bacteria have cytoplasm 2
- Hexapoda examples
- Nucleoside its important structural properties
- Bryophyte plant example
- Do eukaryotic cells have lysosomes
- Is enzyme inhibited
- Barnacle example
- Unicellular plants examples
- Are bacteria photosynthetic
Hi…I am Arti Pandey, have a Master’s degree in Biotechnology. I am an academic writer in Lambdageeks and also a beginner Korean learner. I love to explore new cultures, places, and food. I love photography and had a keen interest in creative writing.