13 Facts on HBr+(NH4)2CO3: What, How To Balance & FAQs

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HBr is the strong acid and (NH4)2CO3 is salt. Let us know some facts about how these two react to each other.

HBr is a colorless gas used for the production of organic and inorganic bromides. Ammonium carbonate is salt, upon heating (NH4)2CO3 is degraded into carbon dioxide and gaseous ammonia and it is a colorless crystalline solid.

Let us focus on the balanced equation, net ionic equation, titration, double displacement reaction, oxidation-reduction, conjugate pairs, intermolecular forces, etc.

What is the product of HBr+(NH4)2CO3

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 gives the (NH4)2Br , Carbon dioxide , and H2O.

HBr + (NH4)2CO3 = 2NH4Br + H2O + CO2

What type of reaction HBr+(NH4)2CO3

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 is the double-displacement reaction because strong acid reacts with salt and gives the H2O, and CO2 molecules.

How to balance HBr+(NH4)2CO3

HBr + (NH4)2CO3 = NH4Br + H2O + CO2

Steps to balance the equation:

  • Label each compound: – In the reaction label reactant and product with any variable.
  • In reactant and product show each element with with help of an equation.
  • Solve all variables with the help of elimination and substitution reactions.
  • Substitute the coefficient and verify the result: – There is an equal no of elements in the reactants and products and the equation is balanced.
  • So, the balanced equation is :

2HBr + (NH4)2CO3 = 2NH4Br + H2O + CO2

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 titration

Apparatus Required

  • Beaker
  • Burette
  • Pipette
  • Burette stand
  • Indicator
  • Conical flask
  • Glass rod
  • Funnel
  • Measuring cylinder

Titrant and Titre

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 reaction, HBr is titrant and (NH4)2CO3 is titre.

The indicator used

Methyl orange is used as an indicator. For strong acid and weak base titration, other indicators are phenolphthalein and cresol red can be used as an indicator.

Process

  • The burette was filled with HBr.
  • (NH4)2CO3 was taken in the conical flask and the indicator, methyl orange, was added.
  • Then (NH4)2CO3 was added dropwise from the burette to the conical flask.
  • The solution will turn from colorless to pale pink on reaching the end-point.
  • The reading was recorded from the burette to measure the amount of (NH4)2CO3 consumed to neutralize the reaction.

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 net ionic equation

The net ionic equation is HBr+(NH4)2CO3 is : 2H+ + CO32- = CO2 + H2O

  • Hydrogen carries a positive charge and carbonate ions carry negative ions.
  • Positive charges that lose the electron are cation and carbonate ion that gains the electron is known as an anion.

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 conjugate pairs

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 is conjugate pairs because HBr is a strong acid and they easily lose their proton or Bromine ion attracts with weak base ammonium ion to form the ammonium bromide.

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 intermolecular force

  • HBr+(NH4)2CO3  is a Strong intermolecular force of attraction.
  • London, van der walls, and dipole-dipole intermolecular forces of attraction are present in between the HBr and (NH4)2CO3.

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 a complete reaction

HBr+(NH4)2CO3  is a complete reaction.  Strong acid reacts with weak base and formed the ammonium bromide, and carbon dioxide and water molecules are rereleased, so it is a complete reaction.

Is HBr+(NH4)2CO3 an exothermic or endothermic reaction

HBr+(NH4)2CO3  is an exothermic reaction, HBr reacts with (NH4)2CO3  and it gives the  CO2 and H2O  molecules, and ammonium bromide. 

Is HBr+(NH4)2CO3 a redox reaction

HBr+(NH4)2CO3  is a redox reaction, and (NH4)2CO3 is made up of NH4+ Cations from the base (NH4)2CO3 and Br– anions from the acid HBr. HBr reduced the electron and formed oxidation and (NH4)2CO3  is gain the electron and formed a reducing reagent.

Is HBr+(NH4)2CO3 a precipitation reaction

  • HBr+(NH4)2CO3  is a Precipitation reaction because HBr acid and hydrogen molecules react with carbonate ions and formed CO2 and H2O molecules. 
  • In the net ionic reaction if the reactant is aqueous and the product is formed in a gas and liquid state.

Is HBr+(NH4)2CO3 reversible or irreversible reaction

HBr+(NH4)2CO3  is an irreversible reaction, HBr reacts with (NH4)2CO3 and gives the product of CO2, H2O molecules, and (NH4)2Br, and the Product does not give back the reactants at the same conditions so it is an irreversible reaction.

Is HBr+(NH4)2CO3 displacement reaction

HBr+(NH4)2CO3  is a double-displacement reaction. In the chemical reaction exchange of bonds between the two reacting chemical species and formed the products.

Conclusion

HBr+(NH4)2CO3 has different uses in various fields. (NH4)2CO3 is made up of carbon dioxide and aqueous ammonia. HBr is an important reagent for the production of organic and inorganic chemistry. HBr reacts with salt and released the CO2 and H2O molecules and forming the double-displacement reaction.